Esme Howard, 1st Baron Howard of Penrith
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Esme William Howard, 1st Baron Howard of Penrith, GCB, GCMG, CVO (September 15, 1863 - August 1, 1939) was a British diplomat. The grandson of Lord Henry Thomas Molyneux Howard, younger brother of the twelfth Duke of Norfolk, Howard was born at Greystoke Castle, Cumberland, and educated at Harrow. In 1885, he passed the Diplomatic Service examination, and was assistant private secretary to the Earl of Carnarvon as Lord Lieutenant of Ireland before being attached to the British Embassy in Rome. In 1888, he arrived in Berlin as the embassy's third secretary, and after retiring from the Diplomatic Service four years later, he was made assistant private secretary to the Earl of Kimberley, the Foreign Secretary at the time.
Having fought in the Second Boer War with the Imperial Yeomanry, Howard became Consul General for Crete in 1903, and three years later was sent to Washington as a counsellor at the embassy there. In 1908, he was appointed in the same role to Vienna, and that same year became Consul General at Budapest. Three years later, Howard was made Envoy Extraordinary and Ambassador Plenipotentiary in Berne, and in 1913 he was transferred to Stockholm, where he spent the whole of the First World War. In 1916, having already been appointed CMG and CVO ten years earlier, he was knighted as KCMG, becoming KCB three years later.
In 1919, Sir Esme Howard was attached to the British delegation during the Paris Peace Conference, also being made British Civil Delegate on the International Commission to Poland. That same year, he was sent to Madrid as ambassador there, and in 1924 returned to Washington in the same role. Appointed GCMG and GCB in 1923 and 1928 respectively, he was created, on his retirement in 1930, Baron Howard of Penrith, of Gowbarrow in the historic county of Cumberland. He died nine years later aged 75.
| Diplomatic posts | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Sir Auckland Geddes |
British Ambassador to the United States 1924-1930 |
Succeeded by Sir Ronald Lindsay |
| Peerage of the United Kingdom | ||
| Preceded by New Creation |
Baron Howard of Penrith 1930-1939 |
Succeeded by Francis Philip Howard |
