1809 in the United Kingdom
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Events from the year 1809 in the United Kingdom.
[edit] Events
- January 5 - Treaty of the Dardanelles between Britain and the Ottoman Empire concluded
- January 16 - Peninsular War: The British defeat the French at the Battle of Corunna.
- May 24 - Dartmoor Prison opens, first to house French prisoners of war.
- June 7 - Shoja Shah of Afghanistan signs a treaty with the British. Only weeks later, he is succeeded by Mahmud Shah.
- July 28 - Sir Arthur Wellesley's British, Portuguese and Spanish army defeats a much larger French force at the Battle of Talavera de la Reina.
- July 30 - British invasion army lands in Walcheren.
- September 18 - A new theatre to hold the Royal Opera House opens in London to replace the first burnt down in a fire in 1808 (pictured). The price increases led to the Old Price Riots which lasted for 64 days.
- December 26 - British invasion force leaves Vlissingen
- Unknown date
- First running of the Two Thousand Guineas Stakes horse race.
- "Preventive Water Guard", forerunner of Her Majesty's Coastguard formed.
[edit] Births
- February 12 - Charles Darwin, naturalist (d. 1882)
- 7 April - James Glaisher, meteorologist and aeronaut (d. 1903)
- June 4 - John Henry Pratt, clergyman and mathematician (d. 1871)
- August 6 - Alfred Lord Tennyson, poet (d. 1892)
- November 27 - Fanny Kemble, British-born American actress and writer (d. 1893)
- December 29 - William Ewart Gladstone, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1898)
[edit] Deaths
- January 16 - John Moore, British general (killed in battle) (b. 1761)
- 20 February - Richard Gough, antiquary (b. 1735)
- February 25 - John Murray, 4th Earl of Dunmore, (b. 1730)
- March 25 - Anna Seward, writer (b. 1747)
- May 13 - Beilby Porteus, bishop and abolitionist (b. 1731)
- August 18 - Matthew Boulton, manufacturer and engineer (b. 1728)
- October 8 - James Elphinston, philologist (b. 1721)
- October 30 - William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1738)
- November 9 - Paul Sandby, cartographer and painter (b. 1725)