1834 in the United Kingdom
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Events from the year 1834 in the United Kingdom.
[edit] Events
- March 18 - The Tolpuddle Martyrs, six Dorset farm labourers, are sentenced to be transported to a penal colony for forming a trade union.
- July 16 - William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne succeeds Earl Grey as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.
- August 1 - Slavery abolished in the British Empire (see Slavery Abolition Act).
- August 14 - Poor Law Amendment Act states that no able-bodied British man can receive assistance unless he enters a workhouse.
- October 16 - Much of the Palace of Westminster is destroyed by fire.
- November 14 - William IV dismisses the government of Melbourne. Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington forms a caretaker government.
- December 10 - Sir Robert Peel forms his first government.
- Last hanging in chains upon a gibbet in England - James Cook for murder.
- British East India Company monopoly on China trade ended.
- The Exchequer was abolished as a revenue collecting department of the British government.
[edit] Births
- 28 January - Sabine Baring-Gould, hagiographer, antiquarian, novelist and eclectic scholar (died 1924)
- 15 February - William Henry Preece, electrical engineer and inventor (d. 1913)
- 19 February - Charles Davis Lucas, Victoria Cross recipient (d. 1914)
- 16 March - James Hector, geologist (d. 1907)
- 24 March - William Morris, artist, writer, socialist and activist (d. 1896)
- 19 June - Charles Spurgeon, Baptist preacher (d. 1892)
- 4 August - John Venn, mathematician (d. 1923)
- 9 September - Joseph Henry Shorthouse, novelist (d. 1903)
[edit] Deaths
- 12 January - William Wyndham Grenville, 1st Baron Grenville, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1759)
- 11 April - John 'Mad Jack' Fuller, philanthropist and patron of the arts and sciences (b. 1757)
- 12 July - David Douglas, botanist (b. 1799)
- 25 July - Samuel Taylor Coleridge, poet, critic, and philosopher (b. 1772)
- 1 August - Robert Morrison, Protestant missionary to China (b. 1782)
- 2 September - Thomas Telford, engineer (b. 1757)
- 16 September - William Blackwood, writer (b. 1776)
- 11 October - William John Napier, 9th Lord Napier, Navy officer, politician and diplomat (b. 1786)
- 23 December - Thomas Malthus, demographer and economist (b. 1766)
- 27 December - Charles Lamb, essayist (b. 1775)