480 BC

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Centuries:	6th century BC - 5th century BC - 4th century BC
Decades:	510s BC 500s BC 490s BC - 480s BC - 470s BC 460s BC 450s BC
Years:	483 BC 482 BC 481 BC - 480 BC - 479 BC 478 BC 477 BC

480 BC by topic
Politics
State leaders - Sovereign states
Birth and death categories
Births - Deaths
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Establishments - Disestablishments v • d • e

**480 BC in other calendars**
Gregorian calendar	480 BC
Ab urbe condita	274
Armenian calendar	N/A
Bahá'í calendar	-2323 – -2322
Buddhist calendar	65
Chinese calendar	2157/2217 ([[Sexagenary cycle\|]]年) — to — 2158/2218 ([[Sexagenary cycle\|]]年)
Ethiopian calendar	-487 – -486
Hebrew calendar	3281 – 3282
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	-424 – -423
- Shaka Samvat	N/A
- Kali Yuga	2622 – 2623
Holocene calendar	9521
Iranian calendar	1101 BP – 1100 BP
Islamic calendar	1135 BH – 1134 BH
Japanese calendar
- Imperial Year	Kōki 181 (皇紀181年)
- Jōmon Era	9521
Julian calendar	-434
Korean calendar	1854
Thai solar calendar	64
v • d • e

[edit] Events

[edit] By place

[edit] Greece

May - King Xerxes I of Persia marches from Sardis and onto Thrace and Macedonia.
August 11 - The Battle of Thermopylae ends in victory for the Persians under Xerxes. His army of nearly 200,000 engulfs a force of 300 Spartans and 700 Thespiae under the Spartan King, Leonidas I. The Greeks under Leonidas resist the advance through Thermopylae of Xerxes' vast army. For two days Leonidas and his troops withstand the Persian attacks; he then orders most of his troops to retreat, and he and his 300-member royal guard fight to the last man.
A member of the Agiad royal family, and the son of King Cleombrotus I and nephew of King Leonidas, Pausanias becomes regent for Leonidas' son, Pleistarchus, after Leonidas I is killed at Thermopylae.
Phocis and the coasts of Euboea are devastated by the Persians. Thebes and most of Boeotia join Xerxes.
King Alexander I of Macedon is obliged to accompany Xerxes I in a campaign through Greece, though he secretly aids the Greek allies. With Xerxes' apparent acquiescence, Alexander seizes the Greek colony of Pydna and advances his frontiers eastward to the Strymon, taking in Crestonia and Bisaltia, along with the rich silver deposits of Mount Dysorus.
Athenian soldier and statesman, Aristides, as well as former Athenian archon Xanthippus, return from banishment in Aegina to serve under Themistocles against the Persians.
August - Battle of Artemisium - The Persians achieve a naval victory over the Greeks in an engagement fought near Artemisium, a promontory on the north coast of Euboea. The Greek fleet holds its own against the Persians in three days of fighting but withdraws southward when news comes of the defeat at Thermopylae.
Breaking through the pass at Thermopylae from Macedonia into Greece, the Persians occupy Attica.
September 21 - The Persians sack Athens, whose citizens flee to Salamis and the Peloponnesus.
September 28 - The Battle of Salamis brings victory to the Greeks, whose Athenian general Themistocles lures the Persians into the Bay of Salamis, between the Athenian port-city of Piraeus and the island of Salamis. The Greek triremes then attack furiously, ramming or sinking many Persian vessels and boarding others. The Greeks sink about 200 Persian vessels while losing only about 40 of their own. The rest of the Persians fleet is scattered, and as a result Xerxes has to postpone his planned land offensives for a year, a delay that gives the Greek city-states time to unite against him.
An eclipse of the sun discourages the Greek army from following up the victory of Salamis. Xerxes returns to Persia leaving behind an army under Mardonius, which winters in Thessaly.

[edit] Roman republic

Roman troops march against the Veintes.

[edit] Sicily

Xerxes encourages the Carthaginians to attack the Greeks in Sicily. Under the Carthaginian military leader, Hamilcar, Carthage sends across a large army.
The Greek city of Himera in Sicily, in its quarrel with Acragas, enlists Carthaginian support. With the help of Gelon, the tyrant of Syracuse, and Theron of Acragas, the Carthaginians are defeated at the Battle of Himera. After the defeat, Hamilcar kills himself.

[edit] By topic

[edit] Arts

The archaic period of sculpture ends in Greece and is succeeded by the transitional (Early Classical) period (approximate date).

[edit] Births

Euripides, Greek playwright (died in 406 BC).
Antiphon, Attic orator (died in 411 BC).
Philolaus, Greek mathematician and philosopher (died around 405 BC).

[edit] Deaths

Leonidas I, Agiad King of Sparta (died at Thermopylae).
Xenophanes, Greek philosopher.
Hamilcar, Carthaginian general (suicide after his defeat at the Battle of Himera).

[edit] References

Wikipedia articles that link to this article.
Livy Book 2.

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Category: 480 BC

480 BC

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

[edit] Events

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[edit] Greece

[edit] Roman republic

[edit] Sicily

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