49 BC
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Centuries: | 2nd century BC · 1st century BC · 1st century |
| Decades: | 70s BC 60s BC 50s BC 40s BC 30s BC 20s BC 10s BC |
| Years: | 52 BC 51 BC 50 BC 49 BC 48 BC 47 BC 46 BC |
| 49 BC by topic | |
| Politics | |
| State leaders - Sovereign states | |
| Birth and death categories | |
| Births - Deaths | |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories | |
| Establishments - Disestablishments | |
| Gregorian calendar | 49 BC |
| Ab urbe condita | 705 |
| Armenian calendar | N/A |
| Bahá'í calendar | -1892 – -1891 |
| Buddhist calendar | 496 |
| Chinese calendar | 2588/2648 (辛未年) — to —
2589/2649(壬申年) |
| Ethiopian calendar | -56 – -55 |
| Hebrew calendar | 3712 – 3713 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 7 – 8 |
| - Shaka Samvat | N/A |
| - Kali Yuga | 3053 – 3054 |
| Holocene calendar | 9952 |
| Iranian calendar | 670 BP – 669 BP |
| Islamic calendar | 691 BH – 690 BH |
| Japanese calendar | |
| - Imperial Year | Kōki 612 (皇紀612年) |
| - Jōmon Era | 9952 |
| Julian calendar | -3 |
| Korean calendar | 2285 |
| Thai solar calendar | 495 |
[edit] Events
[edit] By place
[edit] Rome
- Consuls: Lucius Cornelius Lentulus Crus, Gaius Claudius Marcellus Maior.
- The Great Roman Civil War commences
- January 1 - The Roman Senate receives a proposal from Julius Caesar that he and Pompey should lay down their commands simultaneously. The Senate responds that Caesar must immediately surrender his command.
- January 10 - Julius Caesar leads his army across the Rubicon, which separates his jurisdiction (Cisalpine Gaul) from that of the Senate (Italy), and thus initiates a civil war. In response, the Roman senate invokes the senatus consultum ultimum.
- February - Pompey's flight to Epirus (in Western Greece) with most of the Senate.
- March 9 - Caesar advances against Pompeian forces in Spain.
- April 19 - Caesar's siege of Massilia against the Pompeian Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus; the siege was conducted later by Caesarian Gaius Trebonius.
- June - Caesar arrives in Spain; seizes the Pyrenees passes against the Pompeians L. Afranius and Marcus Petreius.
- June 7 - Cicero slips out of Italy and goes to Salonika.
- July 30 - Caesar surrounds Afranius and Petreius's army in Ilerda.
- August 2 - Pompeians in Ilerda surrender to Caesar.
- August 24 - Caesar's general Gaius Scribonius Curio is defeated in North Africa by the Pompeians under Attius Varus and King Juba I of Numidia (whom he defeated earlier in the Battle of Utica), in the Battle of the Bagradas River, and commits suicide.
- September - Decimus Brutus, a Caesarian, defeats the combined Pompeian-Massilian naval forces in the naval Battle of Massilia, while the Caesarian fleet in the Adriatic is defeated near Curicta (Krk).
- September 6 - Massilia surrendered to Caesar, coming back from Spain.
- October - Caesar appointed Dictator in Rome.
[edit] Births
[edit] Deaths
- Gaius Scribonius Curio (suicide).
- Xuan, emperor of the Chinese Han Dynasty.
- Lucretius, Roman poet and philosopher.
