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Portal:Africa

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Africa portal

Satellite imagery of Africa
Africa is the world's second-largest continent in area after Asia. At about 30,244,050 km2 (11,677,240 mi2) including its adjacent islands, it covers 20.3 percent of the total land area on Earth, and with over 800 million inhabitants in 54 countries, it accounts for about one eighth of the world human population. Modern human evolutionary theory recognizes Africa as the cradle of humankind, with early hominids migrating out of the continent into Europe and Asia. By about 5,000 years ago the Sahara had become nearly as dry as it is today, and, with travel difficulty, the history of the northern and southern portions of the continent split. The area south of the Sahara was opened up to European exploration and colonization following the development of the caravel in the 15th century.
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Featured article

Map of Libya
Map of Libya

Libya (Arabic: ليبياLībiyā; Amazigh: ⵍⵉⴱⵢⴰ), officially the Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriyaالجماهيرية العربية الليبية الشعبية الإشتراكية العظمىAl-Jamāhīriyyah al-`Arabiyyah al-Lībiyyah aš-Ša`biyyah al-Ištirākiyyah al-`Udhmā), is a country in North Africa. Bordering the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Libya lies between Egypt to the east, Sudan to the southeast, Chad and Niger to the south, and Algeria and Tunisia to the west. With an area of almost 1.8 million square kilometres (700,000 sq mi), 90% of which is desert, Libya is the fourth largest country in Africa by area, and the 17th largest in the world.[1] The capital, Tripoli, is home to 1.7 million of Libya's 5.7 million people. The three traditional parts of the country are Tripolitania, the Fezzan and Cyrenaica.

The name "Libya" is derived from the Egyptian term "Libu", which refers to one of the tribes of Berber peoples living west of the Nile. In Greek this became "Libya", although in ancient Greece the term had a broader meaning, encompassing all of North Africa west of Egypt, and sometimes referring to the entire continent of Africa.

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Selected picture

Sahara desert seen from satellite.

Sahara desert seen from satellite.

Image credit:NASA's Visible Earth project.

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Did you know

...that the 1459 Fra Mauro map (pictured) reports that "a junk from India" rounded the Cape of Good Hope in 1420, around 70 years before the navigations of Vasco da Gama?
...the the 1998 Sudan famine was caused by human rights abuses in the midst of the Second Sudanese Civil War?
...that Reverend John Chilembwe is celebrated as the first Malawian nationalist, and was a martyr for his cause?
...that from 1926 to 1940, the Union Minière du Haut Katanga had a virtual monopoly of the world uranium market?
...that Bono Manso, the capital of Bono state, was an ancient Akan trading town in present-day Ghana, which was frequented by caravans from Djenné as part of the Trans-Saharan trade?

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Things you can do

Here are some Africa tasks:
  • Requests: African People's Congress, History of East Africa, History of Central Africa, Coptic Evangelical Church, Taukhe, Johann Rebmann, more
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Categories

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Countries of Africa

Flag of Algeria Algeria · Flag of Angola Angola · Flag of Benin Benin · Flag of Botswana Botswana · Flag of Burkina Faso Burkina Faso · Flag of Burundi Burundi · Flag of Cameroon Cameroon · Flag of Cape Verde Cape Verde · Flag of Central African Republic Central African Republic · Flag of Chad Chad · Flag of Comoros Comoros · Flag of Democratic Republic of the Congo Congo, Democratic Republic of the (Congo-Kinshasa, formerly Zaire) · Flag of Republic of the Congo Congo, Republic of the (Congo-Brazzaville) · Flag of Côte d'Ivoire Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) · Flag of Djibouti Djibouti · Flag of Egypt Egypt · Flag of Equatorial Guinea Equatorial Guinea · Flag of Eritrea Eritrea · Flag of Ethiopia Ethiopia · Flag of Gabon Gabon · Flag of The Gambia Gambia · Flag of Ghana Ghana · Flag of Guinea Guinea (Guinea-Conakry) · Flag of Guinea-Bissau Guinea-Bissau · Flag of Kenya Kenya · Flag of Lesotho Lesotho · Flag of Liberia Liberia · Flag of Libya Libya · Flag of Madagascar Madagascar · Flag of Malawi Malawi · Flag of Mali Mali · Flag of Mauritania Mauritania · Flag of Mauritius Mauritius · Flag of Mayotte Mayotte (overseas territory of France) · Flag of Morocco Morocco · Flag of Mozambique Mozambique · Flag of Namibia Namibia · Flag of Niger Niger · Flag of Nigeria Nigeria · Flag of Réunion Réunion (overseas department of France) · Flag of Rwanda Rwanda · Flag of Saint Helena Saint Helena (overseas territory of the United Kingdom)  · Flag of São Tomé and Príncipe São Tomé and Príncipe · Flag of Senegal Senegal · Flag of Seychelles Seychelles · Flag of Sierra Leone Sierra Leone · Flag of Somalia Somalia · Flag of South Africa South Africa · Flag of Sudan Sudan · Flag of Swaziland Swaziland · Flag of Tanzania Tanzania · Flag of Togo Togo · Flag of Tunisia Tunisia · Flag of Uganda Uganda · Flag of Western Sahara Western Sahara (SADR) · Flag of Zambia Zambia · Flag of Zimbabwe Zimbabwe ·

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