Akebono Tarō

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曙太郎
Akebono Taro

Yokozuna Akebono is fitted with a tsuna belt for the last time at his retirement ceremony.
Personal information
Real name	Chad Rowan
Date of birth	May 8, 1969 (age 37)
Place of birth	Oahu, Hawaii
Height	2.03 m (6 ft 8 in)
Weight	235 kg (517 lb)
Career*
Heya	Azumazeki
Rank	retired
Record	654-232-166
Debut	March, 1988
Highest rank	Yokozuna (January 1993)
Yushos	11 (Makuuchi)
Special Prizes	Outstanding Performance (4) Fighting Spirit (2)
Gold stars	4 (Asahifuji (2), Onokuni, Hokutoumi)
* Career information is correct as of January 2007.

Akebono Taro (曙太郎, Akebono Tarō^?, born May 8, 1969 as Chad George Rowan) is a retired sumo wrestler. Born in Hawaiʻi, Akebono became the first non-Japanese wrestler ever to reach Yokozuna, the highest rank in sumo, on January 27, 1993. His name Akebono means “dawn” in Japanese.

Contents 1 Biography 1.1 Early career 1.2 Yokozuna era 1.3 Retirement from sumo 1.4 Kick boxing, mixed martial arts and professional wrestling 2 Marital turmoil 3 Wrestling Facts 3.1 Finishing moves 4 K-1 record 5 Mixed martial arts record 6 Trivia 7 References 8 External links

[edit] Biography

[edit] Early career

Akebono entered the sumo world in March 1988, at the same time as Takanohana and Wakanohana who became his great rivals as Yokozuna. This entry cohort was one of the most successful ever, producing a great Ozeki, Kaio in addition to the three Yokozuna. Akebono rose rapidly through the ranks, equalling the record for the most consecutive kachikoshi (majority of wins in a sumo championship) from debut, reaching sekiwake before suffering his first makekoshi losing record. He was promoted to Juryo in March 1990 and to Makuuchi in September of the same year.

In 1992, after a year of 8-7 or 7-8 records near the top of the makuuchi division, Akebono suddenly came alive with a 13-2 record in January of that year, narrowly losing the top division championship to Takanohana. A second 13-2 record two tournaments later, in May, saw him win the top division championship for the first time, and with it promotion to Ozeki. After an injury during the summer he went on to win consecutive championships in November 1992 and January 1993 to win promotion to yokozuna.

[edit] Yokozuna era

Akebono was a long standing and strong Yokozuna, lasting nearly eight years in the rank and winning the top division championship on a further eight occasions. His career highlights include the rare achievement of winning the top division championship in three consecutive tournaments. He also beat Takanohana and Wakanohana (brothers) in consecutive matches to win a basho when all three ended up tied at the end of the 15 day tournament. He was however quite susceptible to injury because of his height and weight.

Akebono was one of the tallest sumo wrestlers ever, at 203 cm (6ft 8in) tall, and also one of the heaviest with a fighting weight around 235 kg (517 lb). Despite having long legs, considered a disadvantage in sumo as it tends to make one top heavy and susceptible to throws, he covered for this by training exceptionally hard, and using his long reach to thrust his opponents out of the dohyo (ring). In his prime, he had incredible thrusting strength and on many occasions would blast lesser wrestlers out of the ring in one or two strokes. Senshuraku (last day of the basho) was always an exciting match between Akebono and Takanohana and the Sumo arena burst with excitement, but would always go immediately silent when Akebono won. Takanohana, considered one of the great Yokozuna, matched evenly with Akebono while both were in their prime, but Takanohana gained the upper hand as Akebono's injuries took their toll. The two finished with a career record against each other that is even (15-15 against each other).

In later years he also used his reach to more often grab his opponent's mawashi, or belt, and then use his weight and power to force the opponent from the ring.

Akebono was often under intense scrutiny as the first foreign born yokozuna, especially after the controversy surrounding the first foreign born Ozeki, Konishiki, who came close to Yokozuna promotion in 1992. His conscientious nature ensured that he was successful in convincing most that foreigners could have the dignity to be a Yokozuna. At the opening ceremony of the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano, a professional sumo wrestler was chosen to represent each of the competing countries and lead them into the stadium. Akebono was given the honour of representing Japan at this event. He was allowed to represent Japan only because Taka was ill. It was an honor for him but also a reminder that he was not Japanese and had a Japanese been available he would not have been selected. Still, it is likely that he would have represented his native United States had he not represented Japan.

[edit] Retirement from sumo

After winning his eleventh top division title in November 2000, he suffered another injury and, after sitting out the tournament in January 2001, he decided to retire rather than face a daunting struggle back to fighting fitness. He thus was one of only a few Yokozuna to make his final competitive appearance in the ring as a championship winner.

After his retirement he became a member (or elder) of the Japan Sumo Association as Akebono oyakata (trainer/parent) and worked with his former mentor in the Azumazeki stable.

[edit] Kick boxing, mixed martial arts and professional wrestling

Akebono retired from sumo in 2003 to become a K-1 fighter in Japan. The decision was influenced by financial problems due to the failure of his wife's restaurant, ZUNA (a play off of Yokozuna), located in Akasaka, Tokyo. He also moved from his home provided for him by the Azumazeki stable to live in a high priced penthouse in Tokyo. K-1 offered him a chance to clear his debts by fighting for them[1].

His first match was on December 31, 2003 against Bob Sapp. He was knocked out in the 1st round in a one-sided affair. On December 31, 2004 he fought and lost to the legendary Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu specialist Royce Gracie in an MMA rules K-1 competition despite Gracie only being one-third the size of Akebono.

Additionally, he fought Nigerian-born, Japanese television personality, and comedian Bobby Ologun on New Year's Eve in 2005. Akebono fiercely attacked Ologun in the first and second round, but lost in a 3 round decision.

After the loss to Ologun, he was given the nickname "Makebono" (マケボノ) instead of "Akebono" in Japan because he continues to lose in K-1 matches. "Make" (負け) means "loss" or "lose". Western MMA pundits refer to him as "Akebozo", a reference to American child culture icon Bozo the Clown.

In a break from his long losing streak, he was able to defeat former regular K-1 competitor turned K-1 referee, Nobuaki Kakuta, by decision - so far his only K-1 and MMA win. Kakuta occasionally refers to this loss on variety shows when something embarrassing happens to him, exclaiming, "This is more embarrassing than losing to Akebono!"

In March 2005, Akebono and World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) wrestler The Big Show agreed to challenge each other to a (worked) sumo match at WrestleMania 21. Akebono defeated Big Show in that match, which lasted about a minute and a half.

In August 2005 Akebono announced his intention to become a full-fledged professional wrestler, and began training at the All Japan Pro Wrestling promotion dojo under Keiji Mutoh and debuted on August 21 in a tag team match. Yokozunas are known to have relatively short careers in professional wrestling (compare Wajima Hiroshi and Koji Kitao). Whether Akebono is successful on his merits or just as a novelty act remains to be seen.

In late December 2005 Akebono announced participation in New Japan Pro Wrestling's annual January 4, 2006 Tokyo Dome card. Whether this was a one-time deal for the show (NJPW Dome cards usually bring in outside talent to attract a larger number of fans) or a long-term jump also remains unclear.

He challenged IWGP Champion Brock Lesnar for the title at this event. He was defeated when Lesnar hit him with the championship belt and a DDT. Some speculate this was because Akebono was too heavy to be hit with a Verdict (more commonly known as the F-5). However, Akebono has an announced weight of 440 pounds, and Lesnar has done the move successfully on the Big Show, who weighs in at 507 pounds. During the match at about the 1 minute mark, Lesnar seems to attempt the move, but the referee visibly waves him off from trying. Although, towards the 3rd or 4th minute of the match, Lesnar successfully lifts Akebono for the Verdict only to have Akebono thwart the move by rolling off Lesnar's back.

Akebono's latest fight was aganist mixed martial arts fighter and former WWE wrestler Giant Silva under K-1 HERO'S rules at K-1 Dynamite! on December 31, 2006. Akebono submitted early in the first round to a Keylock hold.

[edit] Marital turmoil

Before Akebono married his present wife, half-Japanese and half-American Christiane Reiko Kalina, they were on bad terms as a linked couple and subsequently broke up. Akebono would then become involved with TV celebrity Yū Aihara in 1996. They were engaged to be married in 1997 when Kalina came back to him, several months pregnant, demanding he marry her. Akebono then broke off his engagement to Aihara and married Kalina just before she gave birth in early 1998[2]. The time discrepancies between the two romances hint that he was seeing both women simultaneously even after he and Kalina had broken up. A dejected Aihara then disappeared from TV and moved to New York City. The episode vilified Kalina to the Japanese public and showed pity towards Aihara. The couple now have two children: one son and one daughter. In addition, television networks do not show full face shots of Kalina on television, opting to show her from the back when she is with the family, or from the chin down to show their children instead of her. Akebono's support organization also severed ties with him both because of the incident and because he married an American, despite the fact that he is American himself.

[edit] Wrestling Facts

[edit] Finishing moves

• 64 (Ura-nage)
• Banzai Drop
• Big splash
• Avalanche
• Front powerslam
• Elbow drop

Trained by:

Keiji Mutoh

[edit] K-1 record

December 31, 2003	Loss	Bob Sapp	K-1 Premium 2003 Dynamite!!	KO	Round 1, 2:55
March 27, 2004	Loss	Musashi	K-1 World GP 2004 in Saitama	Decision 0-3	3 Rounds
July 17, 2004	Loss	Zhang Qing Jun	K-1 WORLD GP 2004 in Seoul	Decision 0-3	3 Rounds + Extra Round
August 7, 2004	Loss	Rick Roufus	K-1 WORLD GP 2004 in Las Vegas	Decision 0-3	3 Rounds
September 25, 2004	Loss	Remy Bonjasky	K-1 WORLD GP 2004 in Tokyo	KO	Round 3, 0:33
March 19, 2005	Win	Nobuaki Kakuta	K-1 WORLD GP 2005 in SEOUL	Decision 3-0	3 Rounds
March 19, 2005	Loss	Choi Hong-man	K-1 WORLD GP 2005 in SEOUL	TKO	Round 1, 0:42
July 29, 2005	Loss	Choi Hong-man	K-1 WORLD GP 2005 in Hawaiʻi	TKO	Round 1, 2:52
July 30, 2006	Loss	Choi Hong-man	K-1 WORLD GP 2006 in Sapporo	KO	Round 2, 0:57

[edit] Mixed martial arts record

December 31, 2004	Loss	Royce Gracie	K-1 Premium 2004 Dynamite!!	Submission (Wristlock)	Round 1, 2:13
December 31, 2005	Loss	Bobby Ologun	K-1 Premium 2005 Dynamite!!	Decision 0-3	3 Rounds
March 3, 2006	Loss	Don Frye	HERO'S 2006	Submission (Front choke sleeper hold）	Round 2, 3:50
December 31, 2006	Loss	Giant Silva	K-1 Premium 2006 Dynamite!!	Submission (Armlock)	Round 1, 1:02

[edit] Trivia

• Pop-punk band The McRackins wrote a song about him on their album Comic Books and Bubblegum.
• Yahoo! was initially hosted at http://akebono.stanford.edu/yahoo/ on a server named after Akebono.
• Israel Kamakawiwo'ole performed the song Tengoku Kara Kaminari (Thunder from Heaven) in homage to Akebono, Musashimaru, and Konishiki
• He currently resides in Waianae, Hawaii, USA
• Is best friends with foreign celebrity Dave Spector, and has appeared on the co-operative physical challenge show Tokyo Friend Park 2 with him.
• His fighting camp, Team 64, is a play off the fact that he was the 64th Yokozuna.

[edit] References

[edit] External links

• Photo essays on Akebono at photojpn.org

Persondata
NAME	Taro, Akebono
ALTERNATIVE NAMES	曙太郎 (Japanese); Rowan, Chad George (birth name)
SHORT DESCRIPTION	first non-Japanese Sumo wrestler ever to reach yokozuna
DATE OF BIRTH	May 8, 1969
PLACE OF BIRTH	Hawaii
DATE OF DEATH
PLACE OF DEATH

previous: Asahifuji Seiya

64th Yokozuna 1993 - 2001

next: Takanohana Kōji