Alfred Marcy
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Alfred Russell Marcy | |
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July 21, 1900 - May 19, 1977 | |
Place of birth | Oneida, New York |
Place of death | Melbourne, Florida |
Allegiance | United States Army |
Years of service | 31 years |
Rank | Colonel |
Commands | 3rd Battalion, 108th Infantry XO 54th Infantry Brigade, 27th Div Signal Officer HQ X Corps FECOM |
Battles/wars | Eastern Mandates Southwest Pacific Western Pacific Korean War |
Awards | Legion of Merit Legion of Merit w/ Oak Leaf Cluster Bronze Star |
Alfred Russell Marcy (1900-1977) was a highly decorated American Army Colonel who was the Chief of the Radio Division and Deputy Signal Officer of the Central Pacific command during WWII. During the Korean war he was specifically selected to become signal officer by General Almond of the US Army X Corps for the Ichon landings and operations in North Korea.
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[edit] Biography
Alfred Russell Marcy, son of Albert Theodore Marcy and Julia Edna (Park) Marcy was born in Oneida, New York, July 21, 1900. His father worked as an industrial blacksmith and foreman for a steel company; his mother liked to write poetry and doted on crossword puzzles.
Following graduation from high school Colonel Marcy entered into the New York Guard. While in the New York Guard he worked in radio for WFBL where he eventually became Chief Radio Engineer. By 1928, Colonel Marcy had been promoted to 2nd Lt of Infantry of the 108th in the New York Guard as well as the US Army Reserve. Less than two years later he was promoted to 1st Lt of Infantry in both.
On October 15, 1940 Colonel Marcy made the move from the New York Guard to the U.S. Army with the rank of Major. At Fort Ord, California while awaiting transfer overseas, he was elevated to Lieutenant-Colonel. While in Hawaii, he commanded the Third battalion of the 108th infantry until he was shifted to the island of Kauai where he served as executive officer of the 54th infantry brigade, 27th division. He also planned and supervised installation of radio navigation aids and point-to-point joint army-navy radio stations from Hawaii to New Zealand and throughout the Central Pacific.
Colonel Marcy was promoted to full Colonel in September, 1944. He then was engaged in communication planning for assaults against Japanese base stations in the Gilberts, Marshalls, Palaus, Marianas, Bonins and the Ryukyu Islands. After the war he became Deputy Chief of the Army Communications System with headquarters in Washington, D.C.
From August 1947 to October of the same year he served in Turkey in support of the Truman Doctrine.
When police action broke out in Korea he was on a training mission with V Corps in Fort Bragg, N.C. He was then flown to Korea to become signal officer of the U.S. IX Corps during the Naktong river battles. He was then specifically selected by General Ned Almond to be signal officer of the U.S. X Corps for the Ichon landings and operations in North Korea.
[edit] Dates of rank
Second Lieutenant | First Lieutenant | Captain | Major | Lieutenant Colonel | Colonel |
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O-1 | O-2 | O-3 | O-4 | O-5 | O-6 |
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NGUS 11 July 1928 | NGUS 7 June 1930 | NGUS 8 August 1938 | NGUS 15 October 1940 | AUS 1 February 1942 | AUS 6 September 1944 |
USAR 28 August 1928 | USAR 8 July 1930 | RA 24 August 1946 | RA 15 July 1948 | RA 15 May 1950 |
[edit] Awards and decorations
- American Campaign Medal
- World War II Victory Medal
- Asiatic Pacific Campaign Medal
- Asiatic Pacific Theater Ribbon with two battle stars
- Legion of Merit
- Legion of Merit with one Oak Leaf Cluster
- American Defense Service Medal
- Bronze Star Medal
- Korean Service Medal
- Air Medal
- United Nations Service Medal
- Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation
- 9 O/S Bars
- Armed Forces Reserve Medal
- National Defense Service Medal
[edit] References
"Col A.R. Marcy on Terminal Leave", Auburn Citizen, 1948-01.
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