Apical lymph nodes
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Lymph: Apical lymph nodes | ||
---|---|---|
Lymphatics of the mamma, and the axillary glands. (Subclavicular group labeled at upper right.) | ||
2. Axillary lymphatic plexus 4. Cubital lymph nodes (not part of the lymph node drainage of the breast) 5. Superficial axillary (low axillary) 6. Deep axillary lymph nodes 7. Brachial axillary lymph nodes 8. Interpectoral axillary lymph nodes (Rotter nodes) 10. Paramammary or intramammary lymph nodes 11. Parasternal lymph nodes (internal mammary nodes) |
||
Latin | nodi lymphoidei axillares apicales | |
Gray's | subject #178 700 | |
Source | central | |
Dorlands/Elsevier | n_09/12576281 |
An apical (or medial or subclavicular) group of six to twelve glands is situated partly posterior to the upper portion of the Pectoralis minor and partly above the upper border of this muscle.
Its only direct territorial afferents are those which accompany the cephalic vein and one which drains the upper peripheral part of the mamma, but it receives the efferents of all the other axillary glands.
The efferent vessels of the subclavicular group unite to form the subclavian trunk, which opens either directly into the junction of the internal jugular and subclavian veins or into the jugular lymphatic trunk; on the left side it may end in the thoracic duct.
A few efferents from the subclavicular glands usually pass to the inferior deep cervical glands.
[edit] Additional images
This article was originally based on an entry from a public domain edition of Gray's Anatomy. As such, some of the information contained herein may be outdated. Please edit the article if this is the case, and feel free to remove this notice when it is no longer relevant.