Arpad (Syria)

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Arpad was a city located in north-western Syria. Today the site is known as Tell Rif'at. In 743 BCE, Assyrian king Tiglath-pileser III led a military expedition to Syria, defeating there an army of Urartu. But the city of Arpad, which had formed an alliance with Urartu, did not surrender easily. It took Tiglath-pileser three years of siege to conquer Arpad, whereupon he massacred its inhabitants and destroyed the city.

The city is mentioned in the Bible several times:

• 2 Kings 18. 34; 19. 13
• Isaiah 10. 9; 36. 19; 37. 13
• Jeremiah 49. 23;