Austrian knot
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An Austrian Knot (or Tyrolean Knot) is an elaborate design of twisted cord or lace worn as part of a dress uniform, usually on the lower sleeve. It is usually a distinction worn by officers; the major exception is the hussars, in which Austrian knots are worn by all ranks. British Cadet Under Officers wear Austrian Knots as part of their rank insignia.
During the American Civil War, Confederate officers often wore gold Austrian Knots on their uniforms. More elaborate braiding indicated higher rank. This type of insignia was worn by officers of the US Army on the sleeves of the blue full dress uniforms authorised until 1917. It is a feature of the blue mess uniform adopted as optional wear for officers in 1937 and still worn for special social or evening functions.
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