Battle of Biak
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| Western New Guinea campaign |
|---|
| Reckless & Persecution – Wakde – Lone Tree Hill – Morotai – Biak – Noemfoor – Driniumor – Sansapor – Aitape-Wewak |
The Battle of Biak was part of the New Guinea campaign of World War II. It was fought between the United States and Japan from May 27, 1944 to 20 June 1944.
Biak, an island, dominates the entrance to Geelvink Bay, near the western end of New Guinea. On 27 May 1944 the 41st Infantry Division landed on Biak Island, the island was held by 10,000 Japanese troops, Initially the Japanese held their ground, in early June 1,000 Japanese reinforcements arrived; however, American sea and air attacks sank two destroyers, and shot down 50 planes. The Japanese now cut off from reinforcements, began to give ground, by June 20, 1944 the U.S. I Corps with the 41st Infantry Division and now joined by the 34th Infantry Regiment of the 24th Infantry Division had taken most of the island.
The capture of Biak Island cost the Americans 474 killed, and 2,400 wounded, the Japanese lost 6,100 killed and 450 captured.
[edit] References
- Eggenberger, D.(ed.) An Encyclopedia of Battles. Dover Publications inc., 1985.
