Benjamín Urrutia
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Benjamín Urrutia or Benjamin Urrutia (born January 24, 1950), author and scholar, was born in Guayaquil, Ecuador. According to the Mormon Literature Database[1], Urrutia is "the only LDS Basque Israeli American anthropologist, linguist, and science fiction writer in the universe." Urrutia co-edited, with Guy Davenport, The Logia of Yeshua, which collected what they consider to be Jesus' authentic sayings from a variety of canonical and non-canonical sources. Urrutia interprets Jesus' mission to be that of a leadership role in the "Israelite nonviolent resistance to Roman oppression".
Urrutia contends that Rabbi Yeshua Bar Abba was the historical Jesus of Nazareth and was the leader of the successful nonviolent Jewish resistance to Pilate's attempt to place Roman eagles — symbols of the worship of Jupiter — on Jerusalem's Temple Mount. This episode is found in Josephus, who does not say who the leader of this resistance was, but shortly afterwards states that Pontius Pilate had Jesus crucified. (Some scholars believe this passage of Josephus may have been slightly but significantly altered by later editors. The Arabic version of Josephus is free from the apparent Christian interpolations, but still makes it clear that Pilate ordered the crucifixion of Jesus.) For further discussion of this theory see the articles on the Historical Jesus and on Barabbas.
Benjamin Urrutia lived in Ecuador until 1968, and has lived since in the United States of America, save for the years 1974-1977, when he resided in Israel, studying the cultural and historical background of the life of Jesus. During this period he also participated in an archaeological excavation near Beersheba, contributed to the writings of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, and was interviewed by The Jerusalem Post.
At Brigham Young University, he studied under Dr. Hugh Nibley. Learning from Nibley that the Book of Mormon names Shiblon and Shiblom may be derived from the Arabic root shibl, "lion cub," Urrutia went on to make a connection with the "Jaguar Cub" imagery of the Olmec people. This theory has been widely accepted among LDS scholars.
Over the years, Urrutia has written and published a number of articles, letters, poems and reviews on matters related to the work of John Ronald Reuel Tolkien.
Benjamin Urrutia has been a book reviewer since 1970 and a film critic since 1981. As of 2007, he is a book reviewer and the principal film critic for The Peaceable Table ([2]).
[edit] Bibliography
- The Logia of Yeshua: The Sayings of Jesus. Translated and edited in collaboration with Guy Davenport (1996). ISBN 1887178708
[edit] See also
- Apocalypto
- Baptism of Jesus
- Christian vegetarianism
- Egyptian Names in the Book of Mormon
- List of Basques
- Lord of the Flies
- Makhshava
- Mount of Transfiguration
- Opening of the mouth ceremony
- Urrutia
[edit] External links
- Book review by Urrutia of A Boy, a Chicken and the Lion of Judah: How Ari Became a Vegetarian by Roberta Kalechofsky
- Book review by Urrutia of Tawny Scrawny Lion by Kathryn Jackson
- Book review by Urrutia of Good News for All Creation: Vegetarianism as Christian Stewardship by Stephen R. Kaufman and Nathan Braun
- Book review by Urrutia of The God of Evolution: A Trinitarian Theology by Denis Edwards
- Book review by Urrutia of Empty Cages: Facing the Challenge of Animal Rights by Tom Regan
- Article by Urrutia: "Interview with Master Yoda"
- Book review by Urrutia of The Lost Religion of Jesus by Keith Akers
- Article by Gracia Fay Ellwood and Benjamin Urrutia: "Pioneers: James (Jacob) the Brother of Jesus: Pioneer Vegetarian?"
- Review by Urrutia of Madagascar
- Reviews by Urrutia of March of the Penguins and Forest of the Pygmies
- Review by Urrutia of Sky High.
- Review by Urrutia of Wallace and Gromit: Curse of the Were-Rabbit
- Reviews by Urrutia of The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe and of Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire
- Reviews by Urrutia of Our Inner Ape, Hoot, and Flush
- Reviews by Urrutia of Eight Below and The Universe in a Single Atom
- Reviews by Urrutia of Curious George and The Wild
- Reviews by Urrutia of Hoot and Hoodwinked
- Reviews by Urrutia of Ice Age: The Meltdown and An Inconvenient Truth
- Reviews by Urrutia of The Ant Bully, Over the Hedge, and Harvest for Hope
- Review by Urrutia of March of the Penguins
- Film Review by Urrutia of Open Season
- Reviews by Urrutia of Charlotte's Web and Apocalypto
- Reviews by Urrutia of Miss Potter, The Christmas Pig, And Tango Makes Three
- Review by Urrutia of A Bird Shall Carry the Voice
- Poem by Urrutia: "The Cardinal Bird in Winter Sunlight"
- [3]