Benjamin Fitzpatrick

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Benjamin Fitzpatrick

Junior Senator, Alabama
In office November 25, 1848 – November 30, 1849 January 14, 1853 – March 3, 1855 November 26, 1855 – January 21, 1861
Preceded by	Dixon H. Lewis William R. King Benjamin Fitzpatrick
Succeeded by	Jeremiah Clemens Benjamin Fitzpatrick George E. Spencer

Born	June 30, 1802 Greene County, Georgia, USA
Died	November 21, 1869 Wetumpka, Alabama, USA
Political party	Democratic
Profession	Politician, Lawyer

Benjamin Fitzpatrick (June 30, 1802 – November 21, 1869) was an American politician, who served as Governor of Alabama and as United States Senator from Alabama as a Democrat.

Born in Greene County, Georgia, Fitzpatrick was orphaned and was taken by his sister (Celia Fitzpatrick Baldwin) to Alabama in 1815.

Fitzpatrick studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1821, commencing practice in Montgomery, Alabama. Fitzpatrick served as solicitor of the Montgomery circuit from 1822 to 1823, but moved to his plantation in Autauga County in 1829 and engaged in planting.

Fitzpatrick became Governor of Alabama in 1841, serving until 1845, and was appointed as a Democrat to the United States Senate to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Dixon H. Lewis and served from November 25, 1848, to November 30, 1849, when a successor was elected.

He was again appointed and subsequently elected to the Senate to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of William R. King (who had been elected Vice President of the United States) and served from January 14, 1853 to March 3, 1855. He served in this Congress as Chairman of the Committee on Printing and the Committee on Engrossed Bills. He was elected to the Senate again to fill the vacancy caused by the failure of the legislature to elect his own successor on November 26, 1855. In this role he served several times as President pro tempore of the Senate.

In 1860, Fitzpatrick was nominated for vice president of the United States by the wing of the Democratic Party that had nominated Stephen A. Douglas of Illinois for President, but refused the nomination, and ultimately Herschel V. Johnson of Georgia was nominated in his stead. Fitzpatrick withdrew from the Senate on January 21, 1861, following the secession of his home state.

Fitzpatrick did not take a particularly active role in the politics of the Confederacy, but did serve as president of the constitutional convention of Alabama in 1865. He died on his plantation near Wetumpka, Alabama, on November 21, 1869, aged 67.

[edit] Notes

[edit] External links

Preceded by Arthur P. Bagby	Governor of Alabama 1841 – 1845	Succeeded by Joshua L. Martin
Preceded by Dixon H. Lewis	United States Senator (Class 2) from Alabama November 25, 1848 – November 30, 1849 Served alongside: William R. King	Succeeded by Jeremiah Clemens
Preceded by William R. King	United States Senator (Class 3) from Alabama January 14, 1853 – March 3, 1855 Served alongside: Jeremiah Clemens and Clement C. Clay	Succeeded by Benjamin Fitzpatrick
Preceded by Benjamin Fitzpatrick	United States Senator (Class 3) from Alabama November 26, 1855 – January 21, 1861 Served alongside: Clement C. Clay	Succeeded by George E. Spencer^(a)
Preceded by Thomas J. Rusk	*President pro tempore* of the United States Senate** December 7, 1857 – February 26, 1860	Succeeded by Jesse D. Bright
Preceded by Jesse D. Bright	*President pro tempore* of the United States Senate** June 26, 1860 – December 2, 1860	Succeeded by Solomon Foot
^(a) Because of Alabama's secession, the Senate seat was vacant for seven years before Spencer succeeded Fitzpatrick.