Berlin Declaration (2007)
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The Berlin Declaration (officially the "Declaration on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the signature of the Treaty of Rome") is a non-binding European Union text signed on 25 March 2007 in Berlin (Germany) celebrating 50 years since the signing of the Treaties of Rome which founded the European Economic Community, the predecessor to the modern European Union.
The declaration has been criticised by Pope Benedict XVI for not mentioning Christianity, Poland originally threatened to veto it because of the omission but stood down in order for an agreement to be reached.
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[edit] European Constitution
It is hoped the text will provide the impetus for reaching a consensus on the fate of the European Constitution, stalled in ratification by French and Dutch voters. Although it does not mention the treaty by name, it does aim for a "renewed common basis" in time for the European Parliament elections in 2009
[edit] Signatories
Presented in the name of "We, the citizens of the European Union," it was signed by the Presidents of the three major political institutions;
- Hans-Gert Pöttering as President of the European Parliament.
- Angela Merkel as President of the Council of the European Union (and the European Council).
- José Manuel Durão Barroso as President of the European Commission.
It is unprecedented and symbolic for the European Union to have an important declaration signed only by the heads of the Union's institutions rather than the premieres of the member-states. It could represent a shift of power, either due to the institutions gaining more powers or greater reliance upon them due to the swelled number of members. It was however still backed by the member-states.
[edit] English text
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For centuries Europe has been an idea, holding out hope of peace and understanding. That hope has been fulfilled. European unification has made peace and prosperity possible. It has brought about a sense of community and overcome differences. Each Member State has helped to unite Europe and to strengthen democracy and the rule of law. Thanks to the yearning for freedom of the peoples of Central and Eastern Europe the unnatural division of Europe is now consigned to the past. European integration shows that we have learnt the painful lessons of a history marked by bloody conflict. Today we live together as was never possible before. We, the citizens of the European Union, have united for the better.
We are striving for peace and freedom, for democracy and the rule of law, for mutual respect and shared responsibility, for prosperity and security, for tolerance and participation, for justice and solidarity. We have a unique way of living and working together in the European Union. This is expressed through the democratic interaction of the Member States and the European institutions. The European Union is founded on equal rights and mutually supportive cooperation. This enables us to strike a fair balance between Member States' interests. We preserve in the European Union the identities and diverse traditions of its Member States. We are enriched by open borders and a lively variety of languages, cultures and regions. There are many goals which we cannot achieve on our own, but only in concert. Tasks are shared between the European Union, the Member States and their regions and local authorities.
We will fight terrorism, organised crime and illegal immigration together. We stand up for liberties and civil rights also in the struggle against those who oppose them. Racism and xenophobia must never again be given any rein. We are committed to the peaceful resolution of conflicts in the world and to ensuring that people do not become victims of war, terrorism and violence. The European Union wants to promote freedom and development in the world. We want to drive back poverty, hunger and disease. We want to continue to take a leading role in that fight. We intend jointly to lead the way in energy policy and climate protection and make our contribution to averting the global threat of climate change.
With European unification a dream of earlier generations has become a reality. Our history reminds us that we must protect this for the good of future generations. For that reason we must always renew the political shape of Europe in keeping with the times. That is why today, 50 years after the signing of the Treaties of Rome, we are united in our aim of placing the European Union on a renewed common basis before the European Parliament elections in 2009. For we know, Europe is our common future. |
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- Source: Council of the European Union
[edit] Translation
In the original German (the language the document was drafted in), the phrase "We, the citizens of the European Union, have united for the better" was written as "Wir Bürgerinnen und Bürger der Europäischen Union sind zu unserem Glück vereint." which is in fact closer to "We, the citizens of the European Union, have united in our fortune/happiness". There are similar changes in the Danish text. This has been seen as a deliberate political mistranslation. [1]
[edit] References
- ^ Berlin declaration's 'fortune' is lost in translation EU Observer 27/03/2007