Botoşani County
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Botoşani County | |||
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| Facts | |||
| Development region: | Nord-Est | ||
| Historic region: | Moldavia | ||
| Capital city: | Botoşani | ||
| Population: • As of 2002: • Population density: |
452,834 91/km² |
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| Area: | 4,986 km² | ||
| Codes: • Car numbers • ISO 3166-2:RO |
BT RO-BT |
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| Telephone code: | (+40) x31 (1) | ||
| Web: |
County Council Prefecture |
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| 1. For the former state operator x is 2. For the alternate telephony operators, x is 3 | |||
Botoşani (IPA: [bo.to.'ʃanʲ]) is a county (judeţ) of Romania, in Moldavia, with the capital city at Botoşani.
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[edit] Neighbours
- Republic of Moldova in the East - Edineţ Raion.
- Suceava County in the West.
- Ukraine in the North - Chernivtsi Oblast.
- Iaşi County in the South.
[edit] Demographics
In 2002, it had a population of 452,834 and the population density was 91/km².
- Romanians - (98%)[1]
- Russians, Ukrainians and Rromas.
| Year | County population[2] |
|---|---|
| 1948 | 385,236 |
| 1956 | 428,050 |
| 1966 | 452,406 |
| 1977 | 451,217 |
| 1992 | 461,305 |
| 2002 | 452,834 |
[edit] Geography
- it is situated between Siret and Prut, in the north-east part of the county, Ukraine in the north and Moldavian Republic in the east. At the west and south it has borders with the Suceava County and Iaşi County.
- it has total area of 4,986 km² (2.1% of the Romanian territory).
- the relief is a high plain, between the valleys of the Siret River, the Prut River and it's affluent the Jijia River.
- temperate climate, influenced by the eastern air masses of the continent.
[edit] Economy
This is a predominantly agricultural county.
The predominant industries in the county are:
- Textile industry
- Food industry
- Electrical components industry
- Glass and porcelain industry
At Stânca-Costeşti there is one of the greatest hydroelectrical power plants in Romania.
[edit] Tourism
The main tourist attractions in the county are:
- The city of Botoşani with:
- Art galeries Ştefan Luchian - it is the art section of the county museum. It has art masterpieces of Ştefan Lucian, Octav Băncilă and the contemporan work of Ligia Macovei(the best ilusrator of Mihai Eminescu's poetry, sculptures signed by Octav Băncilă and Dan Covataru.
- County library "Mihai Eminescu" - known also as the "Moscovici house" an arhitectural jewel, build in the late XIX-th century, containing arhitectural elements from the French and the German architecture.
- Memorial museum "Octav Onicescu" - that dates from 1995. It is dedicated to the mathematician with the same name. The exhibition is composed of books, diplomas, handwritten papers, and furniture.
- The village Ipoteşti - Mihai Eminescu's birthplace situated 8 km from Botoşani.
- The village Liveni - George Enescu's birthplace.
- The museum of Săveni - Founded in 1964, it is dedicated to archeology, and it covers the settlements and the necropolis of Ripiceni, Miorcani, Draguşeni, Hǎneşti and Săveni.
[edit] Administrative divisions
The county has 2 municipalities, 5 towns and 67 communes.
[edit] Municipalities
[edit] Towns
- Darabani
- Săveni
- Flămânzi
- Bucecea
- Ştefăneşti
[edit] Communes
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[edit] References
- ^ National Institute of Statistics, "Populaţia după etnie"
- ^ National Institute of Statistics, "Populaţia la recensămintele din anii 1948, 1956, 1966, 1977, 1992 şi 2002"
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Alba • Arad • Argeş • Bacău • Bihor • Bistriţa-Năsăud • Botoşani • Braşov • Brăila • Buzău • Caraş-Severin • Călăraşi • Cluj • Constanţa • Covasna • Dâmboviţa • Dolj • Galaţi • Giurgiu • Gorj • Harghita • Hunedoara • Ialomiţa • Iaşi • Ilfov • Maramureş • Mehedinţi • Mureş • Neamţ • Olt • Prahova • Satu Mare • Sălaj • Sibiu • Suceava • Teleorman • Timiş • Tulcea • Vaslui • Vâlcea • Vrancea |
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