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Bristol Stool Scale

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Bristol Stool Chart
Bristol Stool Chart

The Bristol Stool Scale or Bristol Stool Chart is a medical aid designed to classify the feces form into seven groups. It was developed by Heaton and Lewis at the University of Bristol and was first published in the Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology in 1997.[1]}}

The seven types of stool are:

  • Type 1: Separate hard lumps, like nuts or rabbit droppings (hard to pass).
  • Type 2: Sausage-shaped, but lumpy
  • Type 3: Like a sausage but with cracks on its surface
  • Type 4: Like a sausage or banana, smooth and soft
  • Type 5: Soft blobs with clear cut edges (easily passed)
  • Type 6: Fluffy pieces with ragged edges, a mushy stool
  • Type 7: Watery, no solid pieces (entirely liquid)

Types 1 and 2 indicate constipation;[2] 3 and (especially) 4 are the preferred types of stools as they are the easiest to pass. Types 5-6 are more symptomatic of diarrhea, while type 7 may be a sign of cholera, food poisoning, etc.

The United Bristol Healthcare NHS Trust and North Bristol NHS Trust, the largest NHS trusts in Bristol, do not, however, use the Bristol Stool Scale.


[edit] References

  1. ^ (September 1997) "Stool form scale as a useful guide to intestinal transit time". Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology 32 (9): 920 – 924. Retrieved on 2007-03-02. The form of the stool depends on the time it spends in the colon.
  2. ^ "Constipation Management and Nurse Prescribing: The importance of developing a concordant approach" (PDF). Retrieved on November 6, 2006.

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