British Army Order of Precedence
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For the purposes of parading, the regular army of the British Army is listed according to an order of precedence. This is the order in which the various corps of the army parade, from right to left, with the unit at the extreme right being highest. Under ordinary circumstances, the Household Cavalry parades at the extreme right of the line. However, when on parade with its guns, it is the Royal Horse Artillery (usually in the form of the King's Troop) that goes to the right. If non-regular forces were included, the Honourable Artillery Company and Royal Monmouthshire Royal Engineers would feature prominently, with the right-of-the-line honour falling to the HAC being senior to the Kings Troop and with guns as colours.
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[edit] Usual Order of Precedence
The usual order of precedence is:
- Household Cavalry
- Royal Horse Artillery
- Royal Armoured Corps
- Royal Regiment of Artillery
- Corps of Royal Engineers
- Royal Corps of Signals
- Infantry
- Army Air Corps
- Services
- Royal Army Chaplains Department
- Royal Logistic Corps
- Royal Army Medical Corps
- Corps of Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers
- Adjutant General's Corps
- Royal Army Veterinary Corps
- Small Arms School Corps
- Royal Army Dental Corps
- Intelligence Corps
- Army Physical Training Corps
- General Service Corps
- Queen Alexandra's Royal Army Nursing Corps
- Corps of Army Music
- Royal Gibraltar Regiment
[edit] Cavalry and Infantry Orders of Precedence
Cavalry and infantry regiments of the British Army are listed in their own orders of precedence, which dates back to when regiments had numbers rather than names. The order comes from the start of the regiment's service under the Crown, up to 1881 and the Cardwell Reforms, when the use of numbers was abolished in favour of county names. The regiments of the Household Division are always listed first, as they are the most senior, followed by the line regiments. In today's army, which has many regiments formed through amalgamations of other regiments, the rank in the order of precedence is that of the more senior of the amalgamated units. It is for this reason that the Princess of Wales's Royal Regiment, one of the youngest in the army, is ranked second in the line infantry order - it is the direct descendent of the 2nd Regiment of Foot.
[edit] Cavalry Order of Precedence
[edit] Cavalry - Notes
Note 1: The 1st Life Guards, 2nd Life Guards and the Royal Horse Guards, were originally termed Horse Guards and given precedence over the Cavalry regiments of the Line. The 1st Royal Dragoons was a line regiment.
Note 2: In the sequence of Line Cavalry, Dragoon Guards have always come first in the order of precedence, with their own numbering sequence, with other cavalry in a single sequence; it is therefore possible to have in the order of precendence 1st Hussars, followed by 2nd Lancers, followed by 3rd Dragoons, and so on.
Note 3: Although one of the antecedent regiments of the Queen's Royal Lancers was the 5th Lancers, this regiment was formed in the 1850s, resurrecting the number of an old regiment and thus ranked in precedence after the 17th Lancers.
Note 4: The two individual regiments that make up the Royal Tank Regiment are not included in the order of precedence separately; the RTR (which was formed during the First World War) takes final place in the cavalry/RAC order as a whole.
[edit] Infantry Order of Precedence
The infantry is ranked in the order of Foot Guards, Line Infantry5, Rifles:
[edit] Infantry - Notes
Note 5: The infantry order of precedence has several missing numbers, due to infantry regiments being disbanded:
- The Royal Irish Regiment (disbanded 1922) - 18th Regt of Foot
- The Cameronians (Scottish Rifles) (suspended animation 1968; disbanded 1987) - 26th, 90th Regts of Foot
- The York and Lancaster Regiment (suspended animation 1968; disbanded 1987) - 65th, 84th Regts of Foot
- The Connaught Rangers (disbanded 1922) - 88th, 94th Regts of Foot
- The Prince of Wales's Own Leinster Regiment (Royal Canadians) (disbanded 1922) - 100th, 109th Regts of Foot
- The Royal Munster Fusiliers (disbanded 1922) - 101st, 104th Regts of Foot
- The Royal Dublin Fusiliers (disbanded 1922) - 102nd, 103rd Regts of Foot
Note 6: There is currently only a single regiment of line infantry that has never been amalgamated in its entire history:
- The 22nd (Cheshire) Regiment - 22nd Regt of Foot
Until 2006, there were four other regiments that had also never been amalgamated:
- The Royal Scots (The Royal Regiment) - 1st Regt of Foot
- The Green Howards (Alexandra, Princess of Wales's Own Yorkshire Regiment) - 19th Regt of Foot
- The Royal Welch Fusiliers - 23rd Regt of Foot
- The King's Own Scottish Borderers - 25th Regt of Foot
In 2006, these were amalgamated into large regiments under the planned reorganisation of the infantry. The 22nd (Cheshire) Regiment will be the last to amalgamate in 2007.
Note 7: The Royal Marines, as the descendent of the old Army marine regiments of the 17th and 18th centuries, was included in the Order of Precedence after the descendent of the 49th Foot (the Royal Gloucestershire, Berkshire and Wiltshire Light Infantry), which was the last regiment formed prior to the formation of the Royal Marines, when not on parade with the Royal Navy. On the completion of the infantry reorganisation in 2007, the RGBWLI became part of The Rifles, and moved last in the Order of Precedence. The Royal Marines will thus move behind the descendent of the 48th Foot (the Royal Anglian Regiment). When naval contingents are present, Royal Marine units parade as part of the Naval Service, to the right of all regiments of the Army.
Note 8: Although The Rifles is descended from many numbered regiments, it is last in the order of precedence because the unnumbered regiment The Rifle Brigade has served longest as a rifle regiment. The Royal Gurkha Rifles comes before The Rifles because one of its predecessors (the 2nd Gurkhas) entered service before the Rifle Brigade ceased using its old number (95th). As both the Royal Gurkha Rifles and The Rifles are rifle regiments they come last in the order of precedence, with only the SAS after them (the SAS does not fall into any of the other categories). This is why the Parachute Regiment, which is classed as a line infantry regiment, comes above both.
[edit] Precedence within the Territorial Army
1. The Royal Monmouthshire Royal Engineers (Militia)
2. The Honourable Artillery Company
3. Royal Armoured Corps
- The Royal Yeomanry
- The Royal Wessex Yeomanry
- The Royal Mercian and Lancastrian Yeomanry
- The Queen's Own Yeomanry
4. Royal Regiment of Artillery (Volunteers)
5. Corps of Royal Engineer (Volunteers)
6. Royal Corps of Signals (Volunteers)
7. Infantry
- 52nd Lowland, 6th Battalion, The Royal Regiment of Scotland
- The 3rd Battalion, The Princess of Wales’s Royal Regiment (Queen’s and Royal Hampshires)
- The Royal Rifle Volunteers
- The London Regiment
- The 4th Battalion, Duke of Lancaster's Regiment
- The 5th Battalion, Royal Regiment of Fusiliers
- The 4th Battalion, Yorkshire Regiment
- The West Midlands Regiment
- The King's and Cheshire Regiment
- The 3rd Battalion, Royal Anglian Regiment
- The Rifle Volunteers
- The 3rd Battalion, Royal Welsh
- The Royal Irish Rangers
- 51st Highland, 7th Battalion, The Royal Regiment of Scotland
- 4th Battalion, The Parachute Regiment
8. Special Air Service
9. Army Air Corps (Volunteers)
10. The Royal Logistic Corps (Volunteers)
11. Royal Army Medical Corps (Volunteers)
12. Corps of Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers (Volunteers)
13. Adjutant General’s Corps (Volunteers)
14. Intelligence Corps (Volunteers)
15. The Royal Gibraltar Regiment (As a Colonial Force The Royal Gibraltar Regiment comes after the TA)