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Burlington County, New Jersey - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Burlington County, New Jersey

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Burlington County, New Jersey
Seal of Burlington County, New Jersey
Map
Map of New Jersey highlighting Burlington County
Location in the state of New Jersey
Map of the USA highlighting New Jersey
New Jersey's location in the USA
Statistics
Founded May 17, 1694
Seat Mount Holly
Largest City Evesham
Area
 - Total
 - Land
 - Water

2,122 km² (819 mi²)
2,084 km² (805 mi²)
38 km² (15 mi²), 1.81%
Population
 - (2000)
 - Density

423,394
203/km² 
Website: www.co.burlington.nj.us

Burlington County is a county located in the U.S. state of New Jersey. The county seat is Mount Holly. The county seat had been in Burlington, but as population moved away from the Delaware River a more central location was needed. As of 2000, the population was 423,394.

Burlington County dates back to 1681, when its court was established in West Jersey. The county was formed on May 17, 1694, "by the union of the first and second Tenths".[1]

This county is part of the Delaware Valley area.

Contents

[edit] Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 2,122 km² (819 mi²). 2,084 km² (805 mi²) of it is land and 38 km² (15 mi²) of it (1.81%) is water.

Most of the land in the county is coastal and alluvial plain with little relief. There are a few anomalous hills, however, and one of them, Arneys Mount, is the highest of not only the entire county but all of South Jersey at approximately 260 feet (79 m) above sea level. The low point is sea level along the Delaware.

Burlington County has the largest area of New Jersey's 21 counties.

[edit] Adjacent Counties

[edit] Demographics

Historical populations
Census Pop.
1790 18,095
1800 21,521 18.9%
1810 24,979 16.1%
1820 28,822 15.4%
1830 31,107 7.9%
1840 32,831 * 5.5%
1850 43,203 31.6%
1860 49,730 15.1%
1870 53,639 7.9%
1880 55,402 3.3%
1890 58,528 5.6%
1900 58,241 -0.5%
1910 66,565 14.3%
1920 81,770 22.8%
1930 93,541 14.4%
1940 97,013 3.7%
1950 135,910 40.1%
1960 224,499 65.2%
1970 323,132 43.9%
1980 362,542 12.2%
1990 395,066 9.0%
2000 423,394 7.2%
Est. 2005 450,743 [2] 6.5%
* lost territory
historical census data source: [3][4]

As of the census² of 2000, there were 423,394 people, 154,371 households, and 111,610 families residing in the county. The population density was 203/km² (526/mi²). There were 161,311 housing units at an average density of 77/km² (200/mi²). The racial makeup of the county was 78.39% White, 15.13% Black or African American, 0.21% Native American, 2.69% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 1.48% from other races, and 2.07% from two or more races. 4.16% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 154,371 households out of which 34.30% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.70% were married couples living together, 10.90% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.70% were non-families. 22.90% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.50% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.65 and the average family size was 3.14.

In the county the population was spread out with 25.20% under the age of 18, 7.50% from 18 to 24, 31.50% from 25 to 44, 23.30% from 45 to 64, and 12.60% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 97.90 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.60 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $58,608, and the median income for a family was $67,481. Males had a median income of $46,381 versus $32,228 for females. The per capita income for the county was $26,339. About 3.20% of families and 4.70% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.50% of those under age 18 and 4.90% of those age 65 or over.

[edit] Government

Burlington County is governed by a Board of Chosen Freeholders consisting of five members. Freeholders are elected at large by the voters of Burlington County in partisan elections and serve staggered 3-year terms. Burlington County's Freeholders have both administrative and policy making powers. Each Burlington County Freeholder oversees a particular area of service: Administration; Education and Human Services; Public Safety and Solid Waste; Economic Development and Public Works; and Land Use and Public Affairs.

Burlington County's Freeholders are:[5]

[edit] Municipalities

Index map of Burlington County Municipalities (click to see index key)
Index map of Burlington County Municipalities (click to see index key)

The following municipalities are located in Burlington County. Unincorporated areas are listed within the municipalities in which they are situated. The type of government is listed in parentheses where it is not included in municipality name:

[edit] Education

Burlington County College is a two-year public community college serving students from Burlington County. The school is located in Pemberton and was founded in 1966.

[edit] References

  1. ^ "The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968", John P. Snyder, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 93.
  2. ^ QuickFacts: Burlington County, New Jersey. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved on March 1, 2007.
  3. ^ New Jersey Resident Population by County: 1880 - 1930.
  4. ^ Geostat Center: Historical Census Browser. University of Virginia Library. Retrieved on March 2, 2007.
  5. ^ The Burlington County Board Of Chosen Freeholders, accessed June 6, 2006

[edit] External link

v  d  e
Municipalities of Burlington County, New Jersey
(County seat: Mount Holly Township)
Boroughs Fieldsboro | Medford Lakes | Palmyra | Pemberton | Riverton | Wrightstown
Cities Beverly | Bordentown | Burlington
Townships

Bass River | Bordentown | Burlington | Chesterfield | Cinnaminson | Delanco | Delran | Eastampton | Edgewater Park | Evesham | Florence | Hainesport | Lumberton | Mansfield | Maple Shade | Medford | Moorestown | Mount Holly | Mount Laurel | New Hanover | North Hanover | Pemberton | Riverside | Shamong | Southampton | Springfield | Tabernacle | Washington | Westampton | Willingboro | Woodland

CDPs and other communities Browns Mills | Chatsworth | Country Lake Estates | Florence-Roebling | Fort Dix | Leisuretowne | Marlton CDP | McGuire Air Force Base | Moorestown-Lenola | |New Gretna | Pemberton Heights | Presidential Lakes Estates | Ramblewood


Flag of New Jersey
State of New Jersey
Trenton (capital)
Regions

Central Jersey | Delaware Valley | Jersey Shore | Meadowlands | North Jersey | Pine Barrens | Shore Region | Skylands Region | South Jersey | New York metro area | Tri‑State Region

Cities

Atlantic City | Bayonne | Camden | Cherry Hill | Clifton | East Orange | Edison | Elizabeth | Hackensack | Hoboken | Jersey City | Linden | Long Branch | New Brunswick | Newark | Passaic | Paterson | Perth Amboy | Plainfield | Princeton | Toms River | Trenton | Union City | Vineland

Counties

Atlantic | Bergen | Burlington | Camden | Cape May | Cumberland | Essex | Gloucester | Hudson | Hunterdon | Mercer | Middlesex | Monmouth | Morris | Ocean | Passaic | Salem | Somerset | Sussex | Union | Warren


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