Flora of Malta

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

In the Maltese Islands the space of enivornment is very small compared to other countries. But also in this scarce environment find flowers that grow in the soil of Malta, Gozo, Comino, Filfla, St. Paul's Islands, and Fungus Rock.

These are some of these typical Maltese Flowers:

Contents 1 Maltese Everlasting 2 Hoary Rock-Rose 3 Evergreen Rose 4 Wild Artichoke 5 Maltese Pyramidal Orchid 6 Pheasant's Eye 7 Sea Daffodil 8 Souther Dwarf Iris 9 French Daffodil 10 Yellow-throated Crocus 11 Large Star of Bethlehem 12 Wild Tulip 13 Common Poppy 14 Red Campion 15 Corn Chamomile 16 Borage 17 Crown Daisy 18 Common Mallow 19 Virgin Bush 20 Spanish Broom 21 Mediterranean Hawthorn 22 Judas Tree 23 Myrtle 24 Lentisk

[edit] Maltese Everlasting

• Scientific Name: Helichrysum melitense
• Maltese Name: Sempreviva ta' Għawdex

A rare endemic bush growing up to one metre and found only on the Western cliffs of Gozo and on Fungus Rock. Its bright yellow flowers can be seen around May and June. Its long and narrow whitish leaves have a covering of short hair.

[edit] Hoary Rock-Rose

• Scientific Name: Cistus creticus
• Maltese Name: Ċistu Roża

A very scarce wild flower found mainly in garigue, where occasinally it is the dominat species. Its pinkish red large flowers can be met with in spring, on a shrub with sticky leaves.

[edit] Evergreen Rose

• Scientific Name: Rosa sempervirens
• Maltese Name: Girlanda tal-Wied

A rare perennial evergreen climber with throny stems, glossy compound leaves and shiny red fruit. Its white flowers appear in spring and early summer. Found growing in maquis and on the sides of sheltered valleys.

[edit] Wild Artichoke

• Scientific Name: Cynara cardunculus
• Maltese Name: Qaqoċċ tax-Xewk

A common perennial with very large spiny leaves, generally flowering in early summe. It has large deep bluish-violet flower heads, and grows in steppes, especially on clay and garigue, sometimes even on disturbed ground.

[edit] Maltese Pyramidal Orchid

• Scientific Name: Anacamptis urvilleana
• Maltese Name: Orkida Piramidali ta' Malta

A scarce endemic orchid, resembling the common Pyramidal Orchid, but having smaller and paler pink or white flowers. Flowers can be found from February to April in garigue and rocky steppes.

[edit] Pheasant's Eye

• Scientific Name: Adonis microcarpa
• Maltese Name: Għallet is-Serduq

A rare annual wild flower with delicate fine leaves and bright red flowers appearing during the months of winter and spring. Can be found growing in cultivated land. Heavily persecuted through picking.

[edit] Sea Daffodil

• Scientific Name: Pancratium maritimum
• Maltese Name: Pankrazju

[edit] Souther Dwarf Iris

• Scientific Name: Iris pseudopumila
• Maltese Name: Bellus

[edit] French Daffodil

• Scientific Name: Narcissus tazetta
• Maltese Name: Narċis

[edit] Yellow-throated Crocus

• Scientific Name: Crocus longiflorus
• Maltese Name: Żagħfran Salvaġġ

[edit] Large Star of Bethlehem

• Scientific Name: Ornithogalum arabicum
• Maltese Name: Ħalib it-Tajr Kbir

[edit] Wild Tulip

• Scientific Name: Tulipa sylvestris
• Maltese Name: Tulipan Salvaġġ

[edit] Common Poppy

• Scientific Name: Papaver rhoeas
• Maltese Name: Peprin

[edit] Red Campion

• Scientific Name: Silene colorata
• Maltese Name: Lsien l-Għasfur

[edit] Corn Chamomile

• Scientific Name: Anthemis arvensis
• Maltese Name: Bebuna tar-Raba'

[edit] Borage

• Scientific Name: Borago officinalis
• Maltese Name: Fidloqqom

[edit] Crown Daisy

• Scientific Name: Chrysanthemum coronarium
• Maltese Name: Lellux

[edit] Common Mallow

• Scientific Name: Malva sylvestris
• Maltese Name: Ħobbejża Komuni

[edit] Virgin Bush

• Scientific Name: Vitex agnus-castus
• Maltese Name: Sigret il-Virgi

[edit] Spanish Broom

• Scientific Name: Spartium junceum
• Maltese Name: Genistra Safra

[edit] Mediterranean Hawthorn

• Scientific Name: Crataegus azalorus
• Maltese Name: Għanzalor

[edit] Judas Tree

• Scientific Name: Cercis siliquastrum
• Maltese Name: Siġra ta' Ġuda

[edit] Myrtle

• Scientific Name: Myrtus communis
• Maltese Name: Riħan

[edit] Lentisk

• Scientific Name: Pistacia lentiscus
• Maltese Name: Deru