Henry the Mild, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
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Henry (Latin Henricus, died 3 December 1416), Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, called Henry the Mild, was prince of Lüneburg from 1388 to 1409 jointly with his brother Bernard I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, from 1400 to 1409 also of Wolfenbüttel, and from 1409 until his death sole prince of Lüneburg.
Henry was the fourth son of Magnus with the Necklace, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg. He participated in the prosecution of the murderers of his brother Frederick, elected King of the Romans, after 1400. Henry ravaged the Eichsfeld, a possession of the archbishop of Mainz, who was suspected to be involved in the murder. Only in 1405, a peace was ratified between Brunswick-Lüneburg and the Archbishopric.
In 1404, Henry was kidnapped by Bernard, Count of Lippe; when he paid a ransom, he was released, and later, with the support of King Rupert, took revenge on Bernard.
After the death of Gerhard, Count of Schleswig, Henry's sister's husband, Queen Margaret I of Denmark tried to take control of Schleswig, but Henry, together with Holstein, successfully defended Schleswig.
[edit] Family
Henry married Sophie (died 1406), daughter of Wratislav VI, Duke of Pomerania, in 1388. Children were:
- William (c. 1392 – 1482)
- Catherine (died 1442), married Frederick I, Elector of Saxony
Henry married Margaret (c. 1389 – 1471), daughter of Herman, Landgrave of Hesse, in 1409. They had one known child:
- Henry (c. 1411 – 1473)
[edit] References
- (German) Zedlers Universal-Lexicon, vol. 12, p. 775-776
- (German) Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie, vol. 11, p. 486-488
| Preceded by Wenceslaus |
Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Prince of Lüneburg 1388–1416 |
Succeeded by William the Victorious |
| Preceded by Frederick I |
Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Prince of Wolfenbüttel 1400–1409 |
Succeeded by Bernard I |
