Houston Street (Manhattan)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Houston Street redirects here. For the Major League Baseball player with a similar name, see Huston Street.

Houston Street looking east, from The Bowery

Houston Street looking west, from The Bowery

Houston Street (pronounced ['hau.stin] "HOW-stin") is a major east-west thoroughfare in downtown New York City. It runs crosstown across the full width of the borough of Manhattan, from the Hudson River to the East River, and serves as the boundary between the neighborhoods of Greenwich Village and SoHo on the West Side, and the East Village and the Lower East Side on the East Side. The numeric street-naming grid in Manhattan, created as part of the Commissioners' Plan of 1811, begins immediately north of Houston Street with 1st Street at Avenue A, although the grid does not take full hold until 13th Street.

1 History
2 Pronunciation
3 Transportation
4 External links
5 References

[edit] History

Houston Street is named for William Houstoun, who was a Delegate to the Continental Congress for the State of Georgia from 1784 through 1786 and to the United States Constitutional Convention in 1787. The street was christened by Nicholas Bayard III, whose daughter, Mary, was married to Houstoun in 1788. The couple met while Houstoun, a member of an ancient and aristocratic Scotish family, was serving in the Congress. Bayard cut the street through a tract he owned in the vicinity of Canal Street in which he lived, and the city later extended it to include North Street, the northern border of New York's east side at the beginning of the 19th Century.

The current spelling of the name is a corruption: the street appears as Houstoun in the city's Common Council minutes for 1808, and the official map drawn in 1811 to establish the street grid that is still current. In those years, the Texas hero Sam Houston, for whom the street is sometimes said to have been named, was an unknown teenager in Tennessee. Also mistaken, is the explanation that the name derives from the Dutch words huis for house, and tuin for Garden.^[1] Others will falsely claim that the pronunciation was popularized by the accents of local Jewish immigrants.

In 1891, Nikola Tesla established his Houston Street laboratory. Much of Tesla's research was lost in the 1895 Houston Street lab fire.

The street was widened in the late 19th century, which resulted in numerous small empty lots on both sides of the street where buildings were demolished. These lots are now used by vendors and some have been turned into community gardens.

Lower Manhattan's SoHo district takes its name from an acronym for "South Of Houston": the street serves as SoHo's northern boundary. The neighborhood north of Houston Street is correspondingly sometimes referred to as "NoHo."

[edit] Pronunciation

The street name Houston (pronounced /'haʊstən/ HOW-stin) confuses many people from outside of New York (invariably becoming one of the easiest signs of spotting tourists) because the letters "ou" are pronounced as in the word house, whereas the same letters in the name of the city of Houston, Texas (pronounced /'hju:stən/ or /'ju:stən/ HYOO-stin) are pronounced like the "u" in huge. This is because Houston Street was named for William Houstoun (note that the spelling is different), long before the fame of Sam Houston, for whom the city in Texas is named.

[edit] Transportation

As of 2006, Houston Street is served by the M21 bus from Avenue C to Washington Street. From Broadway to Sixth Avenue, Houston Street is also served by the M5 (southbound buses only). The subway stations that lie on Houston Street are Lower East Side–2nd Avenue (F and V), Broadway–Lafayette Street (B, D, F, and V), and Houston Street (1). Exit 5 on the FDR Drive is on Houston Street.

[edit] External links

Knight, Sam. What a Street! (But Do You Ever Remember Being There?) New York Times, October 17, 2004.
Walsh, Kevin. Houston. Forgotten New York - Street Scenes.

[edit] References

^ Moscow, Henry. The Street Book: An Encyclopedia of Manhattan's Street Names and Their Origins. New York: Fordham University Press, 1990. ISBN 0-8232-1275-0.

v • d • e

Major streets and avenues of Manhattan

East-west (streets)

Chambers • Worth • E Broadway • Canal • Grand • Delancey • Houston
14 (100 ft) • 23 (100 ft) • 34 (100 ft) • 42 (100 ft) • 57 (100 ft) • 59/CPS (60-100 ft) • 72 (100 ft) • 79 (100 ft) • 86 (100 ft) • 96 (100 ft) • 106 (100 ft)
110/CPN (60-125 ft) • 116 (100 ft) • 125 (100 ft) • 135 (100 ft) • 145 (100 ft) • 155 (100 ft) • TMX (200 ft) • 181 (60 ft) • Dyckman • 207 (100 ft)

North-south (mostly avenues)