Ishizuka Tomoji
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 Ishizuka Tomoji |
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| Born: | 15 November 1903 Niigata Japan |
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| Died: | 3 March 1984 Kamakura, Kanagawa, Japan |
| Occupation: | writer |
| Genres: | haiku poetry |
| Influences: | Yokomitsu Riichi, Hasegawa Reiyoshi |
Tomoji Ishizuka (石塚友二 Ishizuka Tomoji?, 20 September 1906—8 February 1984) was the pen-name of a Japanese haiku poet and novelist active in Showa period Japan. His real name was also Ishizuka Tomoji, but written in different kanji (石塚友次).
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[edit] Early life
Ishizuka was born in Niigata prefecture. He moved to Tokyo in 1924, and found a job in a bookstore, while hoping to find a break into the literary world. His chance came when a friend introduced him to the famed novelist Yokomitsu Riichi, who agreed to take Ishizuka on as his disciple. However, Ishizuka was interested in poetry as well as prose, and also joined a literary circle organized by Hasegawa Reiyoshi.
[edit] Literary career
In 1933, he contributed haiku verses to the Ashibi literary magazine. Around this time, he went to work for Tenbosha Books as an editor of the essay magazine, Buntai (Style). In 1935, he started his own bookstore, called Sara, which enabled him to published works by Yokomitsu Riichi and Kawabata Yasunari, and the haiku anthologies of Nakamura Kusatao and Ishida Hakyo. He co-founded the haiku magazine, Tsuru (Crane) in 1937 with Ishida.
In 1940, he succeeded in publishing his own haiku anthology, Hosun Kyojitsu, which brought him to the attention of the haiku world. After the death of Ishida Hakyo in 1969, he took over full control of Tsuru. His other haiku anthologies include Iso Kaze (Beach Wind), Kojin (Light Dust) and Tamanawa-sho.
In 1942, he changed from poetry to prose, and published the novel, Matsukaze (Pine Wind), serialized in the magazine Bungakukai. His subseuent novels included Seishun (Youth) and Hashi-mori (Bridge guard).
Ishizuka lived in Kamakura, Kanagawa prefecture from 1945 until his death in 1986 at the age of 79. In Kamakura, he was a member of the Nanboku (North-South) literary circle and contributed to Kamakura magazine. A memorial stone with one of his haiku is at the temple of Kencho-ji, but his grave is at the Kamakura Reien cemetery.
