Lebanese National Bloc
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Lebanese National Bloc (Arabic:الكتلة الوطنية ), is a Lebanese political party founded in 1936. The party's founder, Émile Eddé became president the same year under French protectorate. His son, Raymond , succeeded him as head of the party. In 1968, the National Bloc joined the Helf Alliance, a grouping which included former President Camille Chamoun's National Liberal Party and Pierre Gemayel's Kataeb Party. The alliance was relatively successful in Parliamentary elections held the same year, winning 30 seats (out of 99). Nevertheless, in 1969, the Bloc left the alliance after the Cairo Agreement. During the Lebanese civil war, although mainly Christian, the party refused to rejoin the Lebanese Front, formed by his former allies. During the war years, the party refused to arm a militia and kept a moderate line consisting mainly in defending the independence and unity of Lebanon aligning itself with the positions of the Sunni bourgeoisie, represented by Rashid Karami and Saeb Salam. The exile (in 1976) and the death (in 2000) of its leader, combined with the rise of the Lebanese Forces and Aounist current, contributed to the decline of the party. At present, the party is now a portion of an anti-President Lahoud coalition, Alliance of 14 March. The party's current leader is Carlos Eddé. The president of the party is traditionally called dean (Arabic: العميد).
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