Lentienses
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Lentienses (German Lentienser) were an Alamannic tribe in the region between the river Danube in the North, the river Iller in the West, and Lake Constance in the South, in what is now south Germany. They were reported to be one of the most rebellious tribes at the time. There are only two mentions of the Lentienses, both by the Roman historian Ammianus Marcellinus (330–395).
First, they appeared in the year 355 when the Roman commander Arbetio was ordered by Emperor Constantius II to fine the Lentienses for several riots against the Roman Empire. Secondly, they were mentioned in 378 when they crossed the frozen Rhine, invading the Roman Empire. They were defeated by the Roman emperor Gratianus in the Battle of Argentovaria (modern Colmar in Alsace), when their king, Priarius, died. This battle was the last campaign by any Roman Emperor behind the Limes area. It was also the last time the name Lentienses was mentioned in historical documents.
The Latin name "Lentienes" was formed from the name of the Celtic village Lentia; today a region north of Lake Constance is called Linzgau.
