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List of astronomical topics/temp - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

List of astronomical topics/temp

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list of articles that are related to astronomy, astrophysics and cosmology.

This content was based on a March 22, 2007 copy of the List of astronomical topics page.

Contents

1 Astronomers
2 Astronomical features
3 Cosmology
4 History
5 Nomenclature
6 Observation
7 Observatories
8 Physics
9 Position & time
- 9.1 Celestial mechanics
- 9.2 Spherical astronomy
10 Publications & studies
11 Space exploration
12 Telescope
13 Other
14 Glossary (temp)

[edit] Astronomers

Awards: Amateur Achievement Award of the ASP - Bruce Medal - Copley Medal - Eddington Medal - Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society - Helen B. Warner Prize for Astronomy - Henry Draper Medal - Lomonosov Gold Medal

Fields: Archaeoastronomy - Astrobiology - Astrochemistry - Astrophysics - Astrometry; Far infrared astronomy - Gamma-ray astronomy - Infrared astronomy - Optical astronomy - Radio astronomy - Submillimetre astronomy - UV astronomy - X-ray astronomy

Organizations and institutions: American Astronomical Society - Astronomical Society of the Pacific - International Astronomical Union (IAU); Niels Bohr Institute - Space Telescope Science Institute

Titles: Astronomer - Astronomers - Astronomer Royal - Astrophysicist

[edit] Astronomical features

[edit] Named features

Craters: Barringer Crater - Darwin (crater) - Obruchev (crater) - Odysseus crater - Peirce (crater) - Picard crater - Thompson crater

Galaxies: Canis Major (dwarf galaxy) - Cartwheel Galaxy - Elliptical Galaxy M87 - Galaxy Abell 1835 IR1916 - Milky Way - Milky Way Galaxy - Pinwheel Galaxy - Sagittarius Dwarf Elliptical Galaxy - Sombrero Galaxy -Southern Pinwheel Galaxy - Sunflower Galaxy - Triangulum Galaxy - Virgo A Galaxy - Whirlpool Galaxy; NGC 1068 - NGC 2244 - NGC 2264 - NGC 3227 - NGC 3516 - NGC 4321 - NGC 4486 - NGC 4593 - NGC 5128 - NGC 6027 - NGC 6171 - NGC 6240 - NGC 6751 - NGC 7742

Meteor showers: Geminids, Perseids

Messier objects: M100 - M101 (Pinwheel Galaxy) - M104 - M107 (Globular Cluster) - M13 (Messier Object 13) - M27 (Dumbbell Nebula) - M31 - M33 (Triangulum Galaxy) - M41 - M42 (Orion Nebula) - M45 (Pleiades (star cluster)) - M49 - M57 - M58 - M59 - M60 - M61 - M81 - M82 - M84 - M86 - M87 - M90

M81 Group

Nebulae: Nebula: Horsehead Nebula - Hubble Nebula - Lagoon Nebula - North America Nebula - Owl Nebula - Ring Nebula - Rosette Nebula - Saturn Nebula - Trifid Nebula

Pulsars: 3C 58

[edit] Solar System

Ananke group - Inner satellites of Jupiter - Kirkwood gap - Kuiper Belt - Varuna - Vulcan (planet) (hypothetical)

[edit] Types of objects

List of mnemonics for star classification

Asteroid types: Asteroid spectral types: A-type asteroid - B-type asteroid - C-type asteroid - D-type asteroid - E-type asteroid - F-type asteroid - G-type asteroid - K-type asteroid - L-type asteroid - M-type asteroid - O-type asteroid - P-type asteroid - Q-type asteroid - R-type asteroid - S-type asteroid - T-type asteroid - V-type asteroid - X-type asteroid; Amor asteroid - Aten asteroid - Apollo asteroid - Mars-crosser asteroid - Near-Earth asteroid - Trojan asteroid - Venus-crosser asteroid - Vulcanoid asteroid

Galaxy: Galaxy: Active galaxy - Barred spiral galaxy - Dwarf elliptical galaxy - Dwarf galaxy - Dwarf spheroidal galaxy - Elliptical galaxy - Hypergalaxy - Irregular galaxy - Lenticular galaxy - Radio galaxy - Ring galaxy - Seyfert galaxy - Spiral galaxy - Starburst galaxy

Meteors and meteorites: Meteoroid: Achondrite

Non-stellar bodies: Asteroid - Asteroid moon - Brown dwarf - Dwarf planet - Exoplanet - Extrasolar planet - Hypothetical planet - Jovian planet - Gas giant

Stars and stellar remnants: Star: Asymptotic Giant Branch - Be star - Black dwarf - Black hole - Blue giant - Blue straggler - Carbon star - [[Circumpolar star]- Giant (star) - Giant star - Magnetar - Neutron star - Pulsar - Red dwarf - Red dwarf star - Red giant - T Tauri star - T Tauri stars - White dwarf - Wolf-Rayet star

Stellar systems and groups: Astrometric binary - Binary star - Double star - Globular cluster - Multiple star - Open cluster - Optical binary - Spectroscopic binary- Triple star - Visual binary

Variable stars: variable star: Cataclysmic variable star - Cepheid variable - Eruptive variable - Flare star - Irregular variable - Long period variable - Mira variable - Nova - RR Lyrae variable - Semiregular variable - W Virginis variable

[edit] Cosmology

Main article: Physical cosmology

Detection: Cosmic microwave background - Cosmic microwave background radiation

Origin: Age of the Universe - Beyond the standard Big Bang model - Big Bang - Big Bang nucleosynthesis - Big bang - Brane - Brane cosmology - Cosmic inflation - Non-standard cosmology

Future fate: Big Crunch - Big Rip - Heat-death of the Universe

Structure and evolution: Large-scale structure of the cosmos

[edit] History

Histories: History of astronomical interferometry - History of astronomy - History of supernova observation - History of telescopes

Timelines: Timeline of artificial satellites and space probes; Timeline of astronomical maps, catalogs, and surveys; Timeline of the Big Bang; Timeline of black hole physics; Timeline of cosmic microwave background astronomy; Timeline of cosmology; Timeline of knowledge about galaxies, clusters of galaxies, and large-scale structure; Timeline of knowledge about the interstellar and intergalactic medium; Timeline of other background radiation fields; Timeline of solar astronomy; Timeline of solar system astronomy; Timeline of stellar astronomy; Timeline of telescopes, observatories, and observing technology; Timeline of white dwarfs, neutron stars, and supernovae

[edit] Nomenclature

List of common astronomy symbols

[edit] Observation

Spectrum: Electromagnetic spectrum - Forbidden line - H-alpha - Lyman alpha forest - Redshift - Spectral line - Zeeman effect

[edit] Observatories

Instruments: Anglo-Australian Telescope - Aristarchos 2.3 m Telescope Project - Atacama Large Millimeter Array - Australia Telescope Compact Array - Automated Patrol Telescope - Broad Band X-ray Telescope - Cerro Tololo telescope - California Extremely Large Telescope - Cambridge Optical Aperture Synthesis Telescope - Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope - Carlsberg Meridian Telescope - CHARA array - Cherenkov Array at Themis - Clover telescope array -Cosmic Anisotropy Telescope - Dutch Open Telescope - ESA Space Debris Telescope - European Extremely Large Telescope (E-ELT) - Faulkes Telescope North - Faulkes Telescope South - Gamma-ray Large Area Space Telescope - Giant Magellan Telescope - Gran Telescopio Canarias - Hale telescope - Half-Mile Telescope - Heinrich Hertz Submillimeter Telescope - Hobby-Eberly Telescope - Hooker Telescope - Infrared Optical Telescope Array - Isaac Newton Telescope - Jacobus Kapteyn Telescope - James Clerk Maxwell Telescope - Keck telescopes - Large Binocular Telescope - Liverpool Telescope - LOPES Project - Magellan (Telescopes) - MAGIC (telescope) - Mercator Telescope - Microvariability and Oscillations of STars telescope - Mills Cross Telescope - Molonglo Cross Telescope - Molonglo Observatory Synthesis Telescope - New Technology Telescope - Nordic Optical Telescope - Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array - OGS Telescope - Overwhelmingly Large Telescope - Ryle Telescope - Samuel Oschin telescope - Siding Spring 2.3 m Telescope - SOAR telescope - Southern African Large Telescope - South Pole Telescope - Subaru (telescope) - Swedish Solar Telescope - Telescopio Carlos Sánchez - Telescopio Nazionale Galileo - UK Schmidt Telescope - Very Large Telescope (VLT) - VISTA (telescope) - VLT Survey Telescope - VLTI - Yerkes telescope

Instruments, interferometry: Advanced Satellite for Cosmology and Astrophysics - Cambridge Interferometer - Cosmic Background Explorer satellite - Grand Interferometre a 2 Telescopes - Keck Interferometer - Magdalena Ridge Observatory Interferometer - Narrabri Stellar Intensity Interferometer - Navy Prototype Optical Interferometer - Palomar Testbed Interferometer

Instruments, radio and microwave: Arecibo radio telescope - Cambridge Low Frequency Synthesis Telescope - CfA 1.2 m Millimeter-Wave Telescope - Combined Array for Research in Millimeter-wave Astronomy - Giant Meterwave Radio Telescope (GMRT) - Goldstone Radio Telescope - Green Bank Telescope - Lovell Radio Telescope - Mauritius Radio Telescope - Nançay Radio Telescope - One-Mile Telescope - Ooty Radio Telescope - Very Large Array (VLA) - Very Long Baseline Array - Very Small Array - Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope

Instruments, space-based: Space observatory: Array of Low Energy X-ray Imaging Sensors - Chandra X-ray Telescope - Compton Gamma Ray Observatory - Einstein Observatory - Great Observatories program - Herschel Space Observatory - Hubble Space Telescope - Infrared Space Observatory - James Webb Space Telescope - Next Generation Space Telescope - Orbiting Astronomical Observatory - Solar and Heliospheric Observatory - Spitzer Space Telescope - Swift Gamma-Ray Burst Mission - WMAP - XMM-Newton

Observatories: Observatory: 1st High Energy Astrophysics Observatory- Antarctic Submillimeter Telescope and Remote Observatory - Allegheny Observatory - Arecibo Observatory - Big Bear Solar Observatory - Berlin Observatory - Brera Observatory - Brussels Observatory - Chandra X-ray Observatory - Caltech Submillimeter Observatory - Côte d'Azur Observatory - European Southern Observatory - Extreme Universe Space Observatory - Five College Radio Astronomy Observatory - Gemini Observatory - Harvard College Observatory - Jodrell Bank Observatory - Johannesburg Observatory - Keck Observatory - Kitt Peak National Observatory - Kleť Observatory - Kuiper Airborne Observatory - La Silla Observatory - Leiden Observatory - Leuschner Observatory - Lick Observatory - Llano de Chajnantor Observatory - Lowell Observatory - Mauna Kea Observatory - Mauna Loa Solar Observatory - McMath-Pierce Solar Telescope - McCormick Observatory - MMT Observatory - Mount Palomar observatory - Mount Stromlo Observatory - Mount Wilson Observatory - Mullard Radio Astronomy Observatory - National Optical Astronomy Observatory - National Radio Astronomy Observatory - Nice Observatory - Northeastern Space Radio Observatory - Oak Ridge Observatory - Observatorio del Teide - Observatory of Strasbourg - Onsala Space Observatory - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri - Osservatorio Astrometrico Santa Lucia Stroncone - Owens Valley Radio Observatory - Palomar Observatory - Panzano Observatory - Paranal Observatory - Paris Observatory - Parkes Observatory - Paul Wild Observatory - Pierre Auger Observatory - Piwnice radio observatory - Potsdam Observatory - Roque de los Muchachos Observatory - Royal Greenwich Observatory - Royal Observatory, Edinburgh - Siding Spring Observatory - Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory - Sonneberg Observatory - Steward Observatory - Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy - Sudbury Neutrino Observatory - United States Naval Observatory - UBC Liquid-Mirror Observatory - Uppsala Astronomical Observatory - Vienna Observatory - Yerkes Observatory

[edit] Physics

Nucleosynthesis: Nucleosynthesis: Alpha process - Alpher-Bethe-Gamow theory - CNO cycle - R-process - S-process

[edit] Position & time

[edit] Celestial mechanics

Orbit: Apastron - Aphelion - Apoapsis - Apogee - Apsides - Apsis - Binary system (astronomy) - Eccentricity - Eccentricity (orbit) - Elliptic orbit - Elliptical orbit - Lagrangian point - Longitude of the ascending node - Orbit - Orbital elements - Orbital period - Orbital plane (astronomy) - Orbital resonance - Orbital revolution - Orbital speed - Periapsis - Periastron - Perigee - Perihelion - Retrogade orbit - Retrogradation - Retrograde motion - Semi-major axis - Semimajor axis

[edit] Spherical astronomy

Main article: Spherical astronomy

Calendars and time: Equinox - Greenwich - Greenwich Mean Time - Julian Calendar - Julian date - Julian day - Julian epoch - Julian year (astronomy) - Mean solar day - Mean solar time - Prime Meridian - Sidereal day - Sidereal time - Sidereal year - Solar year - Solstice - Solar day - (Winter) - solstice - Synodic day - Synodic month - Synodic period - Sundial - Sunlight - Sunrise - Sunset - Vernal equinox

[edit] Publications & studies

List of publications in physics

Books and treatises: Almagest - De Revolutionibus Orbium Coelestium - Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica

Catalogs: Star catalogue; First Cambridge Catalogue of Radio Sources (1C) - Second Cambridge Catalogue of Radio Sources (2C) - Third Cambridge Catalogue of Radio Sources (3C) - Fourth Cambridge Catalogue of Radio Sources (4C) - Fifth Cambridge Catalog of Radio Sources (5C) - Sixth Cambridge Catalogue of Radio Sources (6C) - Seventh Cambridge Catalogue of Radio Sources (7C) - Ninth Cambridge Catalog of Radio Sources (9C); Bedford Catalogue - Catalogue of Galaxies and of Clusters of Galaxies - Collinder catalogue - General Catalogue of Trigonometric Parallaxes - Gliese-Jahreiss catalogue - Harvard Revised catalogue - Henry Draper Catalogue - Hipparcos catalogue - Luyten Half-Second catalogue - New General Catalogue - Uppsala General Catalogue - Yale Bright Star Catalog

Journals: Astronomical Journal - Astronomy and Astrophysics - Astrophysical Journal - Science (journal)

Surveys: 2MASS - 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey - Eighth Cambridge Survey - Palomar Observatory Sky Survey

[edit] Space exploration

Main article: Space exploration

Agencies: Canadian Space Agency - European Space Agency (ESA) -Italian Space Agency - NASA

Manned missions: Apollo program: Apollo 11 - Apollo 17; Space Shuttle: Space Shuttle Atlantis - Space Shuttle Columbia - Space Shuttle Discovery - Space Shuttle Endeavour

Rockets: Ariane 5

Technology: Low Earth orbiting satellite - Spacecraft

Unmanned missions: Space probe: Athena (Mars missions in disambiguation) - Cassini probe - Cassini-Huygens - Cassini-Huygens Mission - Pioneer 10 - Pioneer 11 - Sputnik 1 - Voyager program - Voyager 1 - Voyager 2 - Zond 3 - Luna 9

[edit] Telescope

Main article: telescope

List of telescope types

Components and construction: Altazimuth mount - Amateur telescope making - Fork mount - Parabolic mirror - Parabolic reflector - Telescope making - Telescope mount

Optics: Aberration in optical systems - Achromatic doublet - Achromatic lens - Active optics - Adaptive optics - Aperture - Astigmatism - Chromatic aberration - Focal length - Focal plane - Focus (optics) - Lens (optics) - Lens sag - Primary mirror - Pupil

Types: Binoculars - Cassegrain Reflector - Cassegrain telescope - Dobsonian telescope - Extremely large telescope - Finderscope - Gregorian telescope - Horn (telescope) - Interferometer - Interferometer telescope - Large liquid mirror telescope - Maksutov telescope - Maksutov-Cassegrain - Maksutov-Cassegrain telescope - Monocular - Newtonian telescope - Optical telescope - Radio telescope - Reflecting telescope - Refracting telescope - Ritchey-Chrétien telescope - Robotic telescope - Space telescope - Schmidt-Cassegrain - Schmidt-Cassegrain telescope - Spotting scope

[edit] Other

Planetariums: Adler Planetarium

Weakly related, if at all: Alniyat - Arjuna - Barsoom - Ceiba - Elve - Herakles - Hesiod - Horrendous Space Kablooie - Horoscope - Indigo - Kabbalistic - Sidereal astrology - Sirona - Xiuhmolpilli

[edit] Glossary (temp)

A

B

C

D

E

Eyepiece

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

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U

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W

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Alpha reactions Alpha reactions Carbon burning process Carbon burning process Oxygen burning process Oxygen burning process Silicon burning process Silicon burning process

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