Menashi-Kunashir Battle
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Menashi-Kunashir Battle also called Menashi-Kunashir Revolt or War (クナシリ・メナシの戦い Kunashiri Menashi no tatakai) was a battle in 1789 between Ainu and Japanese on the Shiretoko Peninsula in northeastern Hokkaidō. It began in May, 1789 when Ainu attacked Japanese on Kunashiri island and parts of the Menashi District as well as at sea. More than seventy Japanese were killed. The Japanese executed 37 Ainu identified as conspirators and arrested many others. Reasons for the revolt are not entirely clear, but they are believed to include a suspicion of poisoned saké being given to Ainu in a loyalty ceremony, and other objectionable behavior by Japanese traders.
The battle is the subject of Majin no Umi, a children's novel by Maekawa Yasuo that received the Japanese Association of Writers for Children Prize in 1970.
A similar large-scale Ainu revolt against Japanese influence in Yezo was Shakushain's Revolt (Shakushain no ran シャクシャインの乱) from c. 1669-1672.
[edit] References
- Brett L. Walker, The Conquest of Ainu Lands: Ecology and Culture in Japanese Expansion 1590-1800. University of California Press, 2001, pages 172-76.
- Takakura Shinichirō and John A. Harrison, "The Ainu of Northern Japan: A Study in Conquest and Acculturation" in Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, New Series, Vol. 50, No. 4 (1960), pp. 1-88
[edit] External links
 |
This article contains Japanese text. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of kanji or kana. |
