North Uist
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Scottish Island of
North Uist |
|
|---|---|
| Location | |
 |
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| OS grid reference: | NF835697 |
| Names | |
| Gaelic or Celtic name: | Uibhist a Tuath |
| Norse name: | unkown |
| Meaning of name: | 'yoo-ist' is Old Norse for 'west' |
| Area and Summit | |
| Area: | 30,305 ha |
| Area rank if >40 ha: | 10 |
| Highest elevation: | Eaval 347 m |
| Population | |
| Population: | 1,271 |
| Population rank: | 11 out of 89 |
| Main settlement: | Lochmaddy |
| Groupings | |
| Island Group: | Outer Hebrides |
| Local Authority: | Na h-Eileanan Siar |
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| References: | [1][2][3] |
North Uist (Scottish Gaelic: Uibhist a Tuath) is an island of the Outer Hebrides. In the 2001 census it had a usually resident population of 1,657. It is connected by causeways to Benbecula via Grimsay, to Berneray, and to Baleshare. With the exception of the south east, the island is very flat, and covered with a patchwork of peat bogs, low hills and lochans, with more than half the land being covered by water. Some of the lochs contain a mixture of fresh and tidal salt water, giving rise to some complex and unusual habitats.
North Uist is the ninth largest Scottish island and the thirteenth largest island surrounding Great Britain (excluding Ireland). It has an area of 117 square miles, slightly smaller than South Uist.
The main settlement on the island is Lochmaddy, a fishing port and home to a museum, an arts centre and a camera obscura. Caledonian MacBrayne ferries sail from the village to Uig on Skye, as well as from the island of Berneray (which is connected to North Uist by road causeway), to Leverburgh in Harris. Lochmaddy also has Taigh Chearsabhagh - a museum and arts centre with a cafe, small shop and post office service. Nearby is the Uist Outdoor Centre.
Other settlements include Carinish, Port nan Long and Scolpaig, home to the nineteenth century Scolpaig Tower folly.
North Uist has many prehistoric structures, including the Barpa Langass chambered cairn, the Pobull Fhinn stone circle and the Fir Bhreige standing stones.
The island is also known for its birdlife, including corncrakes, arctic terns, gannets, corn buntings and Manx shearwaters. The RSPB has a nature reserve at Balranald.[4]
The island is also famed for its extremely successful athletics club (North Uist Amateur Athletics Club). This club has performed exceptionally at local, regional and national athletics competitions - taking into consideration the island's lack of facilities and small population.
The force-fire was last made in North Uist in about 1829. The island's main villages are Sollas, Hosta, Tigharry, Hougharry, Paible, Grimsay and Cladach Kirkibost.
[edit] References
- ^ 2001 UK Census per List of islands of Scotland
- ^ Haswell-Smith, Hamish. (2004) The Scottish Islands. Edinburgh. Canongate.
- ^ Ordnance Survey
- ^ Scottish Natural Heritage on the wildlife and habitats of Uist
[edit] Gallery
 Landsat image of North Uist |
[edit] External links
| Islands of the Hebrides |
|---|
| Inner Hebrides |
| Ascrib Islands | Canna | Cara | Coll | Colonsay | Crowlin Islands | Easdale | Eigg | Gigha | Iona | Isay | Islay | Jura | Kerrera | Lismore | Luing | Lunga | Oronsay | Muck | Mull | Raasay | Rùm | Seil | Shuna | Skye | Soay | Staffa | Summer Isles | Tiree | Treshnish Isles |
| Outer Hebrides |
| Barra (Isles) | Benbecula | Berneray | Eriskay | Flannan Isles | Great Bernera | Harris and Lewis | North Uist | Rockall | Scalpay | South Uist | St Kilda |
