Penduline tit
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 European Penduline Tit, Remiz pendulinus
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Remiz |
The penduline tits are a family of small passerine birds, related to the true tits. All but the Verdin and Fire-capped Tit make elaborate bag nests hanging from trees, usually over water; inclusion of the Fire-capped Tit in this family is disputed by some authorities[citation needed]. They are insectivores.
Sometimes, these birds are included as subfamily Remizinae in the titmice family Paridae. Which taxonomical lineup one prefers is very much indeed a matter of taste; that these familys are close relatives is well-established by now. If the penduline tits are included in the Paridae, the stenostirid "warblers" would have to be included as another subfamily, while if they are considered a separate family, the Sultan Tit and the Yellow-browed Tit would possibly need to be excluded from the Paridae (Gill et al. 2005; Jønsson & Fjeldsa 2006).
There are 13 species in 5 genera, following Harrap & Quinn (1996):
Genus Remiz
- European Penduline Tit Remiz pendulinus
- Black-headed Penduline Tit Remiz macronyx
- White-crowned Penduline Tit Remiz coronatus
- Chinese Penduline Tit Remiz consobrinus
Genus Anthoscopus
- Sudan Penduline Tit Anthoscopus punctifrons
- Yellow Penduline Tit Anthoscopus parvulus
- Mouse-coloured Penduline Tit Anthoscopus musculus
- Forest Penduline Tit Anthoscopus flavifrons
- African Penduline Tit Anthoscopus caroli
- Cape Penduline Tit Anthoscopus minutus
Genus Cephalopyrus
- Fire-capped Tit Cephalopyrus flammiceps
Genus Auriparus
- Verdin Auriparus flaviceps
Genus Pholidornis
- Tit-hylia Pholidornis rushiae
[edit] References
- Gill, Frank B.; Slikas, Beth & Sheldon, Frederick H. (2005): Phylogeny of titmice (Paridae): II. Species relationships based on sequences of the mitochondrial cytochrome-b gene. Auk 122: 121-143. DOI: 10.1642/0004-8038(2005)122[0121:POTPIS]2.0.CO;2 HTML abstract
- Harrap, Simon & Quinn, David (1996): Tits, Nuthatches & Treecreepers. Christopher Helm, London. ISBN 0-7136-3964-4
- Jønsson, Knud A. & Fjeldså, Jon (2006): Determining biogeographical patterns of dispersal and diversification in oscine passerine birds in Australia, Southeast Asia and Africa. J. Biogeogr. 33(7): 1155–1165. DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2699.2006.01507.x (HTML abstract)
[edit] External links
- Internet Bird Collection: Penduline tit videos
