Pilgrimage Church of Saint John of Nepomuk
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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| State Party |  Czech Republic |
| Type | Cultural |
| Criteria | iv |
| Identification | #690 |
| Regionb | Europe and North America |
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Inscription History |
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| Formal Inscription: | 1994 18th Session |
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a Name as officially inscribed on the WH List |
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The Pilgrimage Church of St John of Nepomuk at Zelená Hora (Gruneberg) in Žďár nad Sázavou, near the border between Bohemia and Moravia, is the final masterpiece of Jan Santini Aichel, a maverick Czech architect who combined the Borrominiesque Baroque with references to Gothic elements in both construction and decoration.
In 1719, when the Roman Catholic Church declared the tongue of John of Nepomuk to be "incorruptible", work started to build a church in Zelena Hora, where the future saint had received his early education. It was consecrated immediately after John's beatification in 1720, although construction works lumbered on until 1727. Half a century later, after a serious fire, the shape of the roof was altered.
The church, with many furnishings designed by Santini himself, is remarkable for its gothicizing features and complex symbolism, quite unique for the time. In 1993, it was declared a World Heritage Site. The nomination dossier pointed out to Santini's ratios aimed at "the creation of an independent spatial reality", with "the number 5 being dominant in the layout and proportions" of the church.
[edit] External links
Český Krumlov | Gardens and Castle at Kroměříž | Holašovice Historical Village Reservation | Holy Trinity Column, Olomouc | Jewish Quarter and St. Procopius' Basilica, Třebíč | Kutná Hora | Lednice-Valtice Cultural Landscape | Litomyšl Castle | Pilgrimage Church of Saint John of Nepomuk | Prague | Telč | Tugendhat Villa, Brno
