Rugby Football Union
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Rugby Football Union | |
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| Founded | 1871 |
| IRB affiliation | 1890 |
| FIRA affiliation | ? |
| President | Bob Rogers |
| Men's coach | Brian Ashton |
| Women's coach | Geoff Richards |
| Official website | |
| www.rfu.com | |
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The Rugby Football Union (RFU) is the rugby union governing body in England. Among the Union's chief activities are conferences, organising international matches, and educating and training players and officials. Their publications include handbooks and guides for coaches. Headquarters are at Twickenham, Middlesex, inside Twickenham Stadium.
The national team is called England Rugby. The Rugby Football Union and Premier Rugby Limited (PRL) are partners in a joint venture called England Rugby Limited (ERL) created to manage the elite professional game in England. The RFU's turnover for the year ended 30 June 2005 was £84.8 million, up from £72.3 million the previous year. £18.9 million was distributed to member clubs. [1]
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[edit] History
In 1871 21 English clubs met at a London hostelry to form the Rugby Football Union (RFU), which would draw up rules for the game first played at Rugby school in 1823. There would have been 22, but the Wasps' representative never reached that inaugural meeting. (See History of rugby union.)
Similar unions were organised during the next few years in Ireland, Wales, Scotland, New Zealand, Australia, France, Canada, South Africa, and the United States.
Until 1885, the laws of rugby union were made by the RFU. However, following a disputed try in an international between Scotland and England, the home unions of Scotland, Ireland and Wales founded the International Rugby Football Board. England refused to take part, stating that they should have greater representation, as they have more clubs.
In 1890, England joined the IRFB.
On 29 August 1895, 22 rugby clubs from across the north of England held a meeting in the George Hotel in Huddersfield, next to the railway station. They voted to secede from the Rugby Football Union and set up their own Northern Rugby Football Union, later known as the Rugby Football League.
The RFU long resisted competitions and leagues fearing that they would encourage foul play and professionalism. The first club competition, then known as the John Player Cup, first took place in 1972.
The RFU agreed to the formation of a league pyramid in 1987.
In 2003, the RFU agreed to merge with the governing body for women's rugby union the RFUW. This has yet to happen.
[edit] International connections
Since 1890 the RFU has recognised the International Rugby Board as the world governing and law-making body for the game of Rugby Union. Other countries' governing bodies are often called by a similar name for example, Irish Rugby Football Union (IRFU). See the IRB article for a full list of National Rugby Unions.
[edit] Director of Elite Rugby
In response to the faltering results of the England National Team on August 18 2006 Rob Andrew was appointed by the RFU to undertake the post of Director of Elite Rugby to oversee all aspects of representative rugby in England, from the regional academies to the full senior side, including senior team selection powers and the power to hire and fire coaches at all levels of English rugby. Rob also has the task of building bridges with the premiership clubs and the RFU in terms of players withdrawal from their club duties for international duties.
[edit] See also
- England national rugby union team
- Guinness Premiership
- National Division One
- Powergen Cup
- Powergen National Trophy
- English Colts Club Knockout Cup
- Calcutta Cup
- English Rugby Union teams
- Rugby union in England
- Army Rugby Union
[edit] References
[edit] External links
- Official website
- The Schools' Rugby Website
- Official Photo Store
- Official Travel Company
- Army Rugby Union
First tier
Argentina • Australia • England • France • Ireland • Italy • New Zealand • Scotland • South Africa • Wales
Second tier
Canada • Fiji • Japan • Romania • Samoa • Tonga • United States
Third tier with World Cup experience
Côte d'Ivoire • Georgia • Namibia • Portugal • Spain • Uruguay • Zimbabwe
Third tier without World Cup experience
American Samoa •Andorra • Arabian Gulf • Armenia • Austria • Azerbaijan • Bahamas • Barbados • Belgium • Bermuda • Bosnia & Herzegovina • Botswana • Brazil • British Virgin Islands • Bulgaria • Burundi • Cambodia • Cameroon • Cayman Islands • Chile • China • Chinese Taipei • Colombia • Cook Islands • Côte d'Ivoire • Croatia • Czech Republic • Denmark • Finland • Germany • Ghana • Guam • Guyana • Hong Kong • Hungary • India • Israel • Jamaica • Kazakhstan • Kenya • Kyrgyzstan • Lao • Latvia • Lithuania • Luxembourg • Madagascar • Malaysia • Mali • Malta • Mauritania • Mauritius • Mexico • Moldova • Monaco • Mongolia • Morocco • Netherlands • Nigeria • Niue • Norway • Pakistan • Papua New Guinea • Paraguay • Peru • Phillipines • Poland • Russia • Rwanda • St. Lucia • St. Vincent & the Grenadines • Serbia • Senegal • Singapore • Slovenia • Solomon Islands • South Korea • Sri Lanka • Swaziland • Sweden • Switzerland • Tahiti • Tanzania • Thailand • Togo • Trinidad and Tobago • Tunisia • Uganda • Ukraine • Uzbekistan • Vanuatu • Venezuela • Zambia
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| Federation: | Rugby Football Union |
| National team: | England • England Saxons • England Sevens • British and Irish Lions |
| International Competitions: | Rugby World Cup • Six Nations Championship • Heineken Cup • European Challenge Cup • European Shield • Churchill Cup • Rugby World Cup Sevens • IRB Sevens World Series • London Sevens |
| Domestic Competitions: | Guinness Premiership • EDF Energy Cup • National Division One • National Division Two • National Division Three North • National Division Three South |
| Guinness Premiership teams: | Bath • Bristol • Gloucester • Harlequins • Leicester Tigers • London Irish • Newcastle Falcons • Northampton Saints • Sale Sharks • Saracens • London Wasps • Worcester Warriors |
| National Division One teams: | Bedford • Cornish Pirates • Coventry • Doncaster • Exeter Chiefs • Leeds Tykes • London Welsh • Moseley • Newbury • Nottingham • Otley • Pertemps Bees • Plymouth Albion • Rotherham • Sedgley Park • Waterloo |
