Saludos Amigos
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Saludos Amigos | |
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Directed by | Norman Ferguson Wilfred Jackson Jack Kinney Hamilton Luske Bill Roberts |
Produced by | Walt Disney |
Written by | Homer Brightman William Cottrell Dick Huemer Joe Grant Harry Reeves Ted Sears Webb Smith Roy Williams Ralph Wright |
Starring | Lee Blair Mary Blair Pinto Colvig Walt Disney Norman Ferguson Frank Graham Clarence Nash José Oliviera Fred Shields Frank Thomas |
Release date(s) | 1942 |
Running time | 43 minutes |
Language | English and Spanish |
Followed by | The Three Caballeros (1944) |
IMDb profile |
Saludos Amigos ("Alô, Amigos" in Portuguese) is a 1942 animated film produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by RKO Radio Pictures. Set in Latin America, it is made up of four different segments; Donald Duck stars in two of them and Goofy stars in one. It also features the first appearance of José Carioca. Saludos Amigos was popular enough for a sequel, The Three Caballeros, to be produced two years later. The film premiered in Rio de Janeiro on August 24, 1942. It was released in the United States on February 6, 1943. It garnered mixed reviews and was only reissued once, in 1949, when it was shown on a double bill with the first reissue of Dumbo.
According to Jack Haley Jr.'s documentary Life Goes To War, the United States Department of State commissioned this movie during World War II to be shown in Central and South America to build up relations with the Latin American populace. Several governments had close ties with Nazi Germany (e.g. Argentina) and the most popular US figure there was Mickey Mouse.
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[edit] Worldwide release dates
- Brazil
: August 24, 1942 (Rio de Janeiro)
- Argentina
: August 26, 1942
- Spain
: August 21, 1944 (Madrid)
- Spain
: December 28, 1944 (Barcelona)
- Sweden
: March 18, 1946
- Italy
: September 19, 1946
- France
: February 11, 1947
- Netherlands
: April 14, 1947
- Belgium
: April 14, 1947
- Hong Kong
: December 18, 1947
- West Germany
: March 17, 1952
- Finland:
: April 17, 1953
- Japan
: March 20, 1957
[edit] Film segments
This film features four different segments, each of which beginning with various clips of the Disney artists roaming the country drawing up cartoon drawings of some of the local cultures and scenery:
- Lake Titicaca had Donald Duck, an American tourist, visit the title location and meet with some of the local yokels, including an obstinate llama.
- Pedro involved the title character, a small airplane from Chile, engage in his very first flight and pick up air mail from Mendoza, with near disastrous results.
- El Gaucho Goofy had Goofy, an American cowboy, gets taken mysteriously to the Argentine pampas to learn the ways of the native gaucho. This segment was later edited for the film's video release to remove one scene of Goofy smoking a cigarette.
- Aquarela do Brasil (or "Watercolor of Brazil"), the finale of the film, involved a brand-new character, José Carioca, showing Donald Duck around South America and introduce him to the samba (to the tunes of "Brazil" and "Tico Tico").
[edit] Trivia
- It is the first Disney film to have a sequel, The Three Caballeros in 1944.
- The film's title is Spanish for "Hello, Friends" (more literally, "Greetings, Friends").
- This was the first Disney Animated feature to be shown in South America before it was screened in the USA.
- At 42 minutes, this is the shortest Disney feature to date.
- The title song for this movie makes a brief appearance in its follow-up, The Three Caballeros, as underscoring.
- The title song was also nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Song in 1943. It became Disney's fourth to do so. (It lost to the song "You'll Never Know" from Hello, Frisco, Hello.)
- Gaucho is the denomination for cowboys in South America Pampa region.
- The DVD release has been edited to current cultural attitudes towards animated family films. There is a scene in which Goofy is sitting, dressed as a cowboy. He tips his hat then inhales from a cigarette and then exhales smoke before he is suddenly pulled away. The DVD features him tipping his hat and then sitting still with his arm extended. [1]
- Chilean comic book artist René Ríos (a.k.a. Pepo) was irritated that Chile was represented only by the airplane Pedro and so created his best known character Condorito as an answer to the film.
[edit] Cast
- Lee Blair - Himself
- Mary Blair - Herself
- Pinto Colvig - Goofy
- Walt Disney - Himself
- Norman Ferguson - Himself
- Frank Graham - Himself
- Clarence Nash - Donald Duck
- José Oliveira - José Carioca
- Fred Shields - Narrator
- Frank Thomas - Himself
[edit] See also
[edit] External links
Preceded by Bambi |
Walt Disney Pictures 1942 |
Succeeded by The Three Caballeros |