Sedimentary depositional environment
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In geology, sedimentary depositional environment describes the combination of physical, chemical and biological processes associated with the deposition of a particular type of sediment and, therefore, the rock types that will be formed after lithification, if the sediment is preserved in the rock record. In most cases the environments associated with particular rock types or associations of rock types can be matched to existing analogues. However, the further back in geological time sediments were deposited, the more likely that direct modern analogues are not available e.g. Banded iron formations
Contents |
[edit] Types of depositional environment
Continental
Transitional
Marine
- Shallow water marine
- Deepwater marine
- Reef
Others
[edit] Recognition of depositional environments in ancient sediments
Depositional environments in ancient sediments are recognised using a combination of sedimentary facies, facies associations, sedimentary structures and fossils, particularly trace fossil assemblages, as they indicate the environment in which they lived.
[edit] External links
[edit] References
- Harold G. Reading. 1996. Sedimentary Environments: Processes, Facies and Stratigraphy. Blackwell Publishing Limited.
