She language
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| She language 山哈話 |
||
|---|---|---|
| Pronunciation: | IPA: /saŋ44 xaʔ5 uə21/ | |
| Spoken in: | China | |
| Region: | Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Anhui and Guizhou. | |
| Total speakers: | 630,378 (1990 census) | |
| Language family: | Hmong-Mien She language |
|
| Official status | ||
| Official language of: | none | |
| Regulated by: | no official regulation | |
| Language codes | ||
| ISO 639-1: | none | |
| ISO 639-2: | — | |
| ISO 639-3: | shx | |
| Note: This page may contain IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode. See IPA chart for English for an English-based pronunciation key. | ||
The She language, spoken by the She people, is a Hmong-Mien language. Most of the She people today speak Chinese dialects. Those who retain their own language - just a few hundred in Guangdong province - call themselves "Hone" (Chinese: 活聂 huóniè).
Contents |
[edit] Phonology
[edit] Consonants
| bilabial | labio-dental | alveolar | velar | glottal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| nasal | plain | voiced | m | n | ŋ | ||
| voiceless | ŋ̊ | ||||||
| palatalised | mʲ | nʲ | ŋʲ | ||||
| plosive | plain | voiceless unaspirated | p | t | k | ||
| voiceless aspirated | pʰ | tʰ | kʰ | ||||
| palatalised | voiceless unaspirated | pʲ | tʲ | kʲ | |||
| voiceless aspirated | pʰʲ | tʰʲ | kʰʲ | ||||
| labialised | voiceless unaspirated | kʷ | |||||
| voiceless aspirated | kʰʷ | ||||||
| fricative | plain | voiceless | f | s | h | ||
| voiced | v | z | |||||
| palatalised | voiceless | sʲ | hʲ | ||||
| voiced | zʲ | ||||||
| affricate | plain | voiceless unaspirated | ts | ||||
| voiceless aspirated | tsʰ | ||||||
| palatalised | voiceless unaspirated | tsʲ | |||||
| voiceless aspirated | tsʰʲ | ||||||
[edit] Vowels
[edit] References
- Mao, Zongwu & Meng, Zhaoji. 1986. She yu jian zhi (A Brief History of the She language). Beijing, China: Min zu chu ban she. (毛宗武, 蒙朝吉. 1986. 畬語簡志. 北京: 民族出版社)
- You, Wenliang. 2002. She zu yu yan (The Language of the She people). Fuzhou, China: Fujian ren min chu ban she. (游文良. 2002. 畲族语言. 福州: 福建人民出版社)
