Sid Luckman
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Sid Luckman | |
---|---|
Date of birth | November 21, 1916 |
Place of birth | ![]() |
Date of death | July 5, 1998 (aged 81) |
Place of death | Miami Beach, Florida |
Position(s) | Quarterback |
College | Columbia |
NFL Draft | 1939 / Round 1/ Pick 2 |
Honors | NFL 1940s All-Decade Team |
Stats | |
Statistics | |
Team(s) | |
1939-1950 | Chicago Bears |
College Hall of Fame | |
Pro Football Hall of Fame, 1965 |
Sid Luckman (November 21, 1916 - July 5, 1998) was an American football quarterback for the Chicago Bears from 1939 to 1950 leading the team to 4 NFL championships during that period.
He was instrumental in his team's record-setting win of 73-0 over the Washington Redskins in the 1940 NFL title game. Sportscaster Jimmy Cannon once said in reference to his years at Columbia, "You had to be there to realize how great Sid was."[citation needed]
Contents |
[edit] Biography
[edit] Early life
Sidney Luckman was born November 21, 1916, in Brooklyn to Jewish German immigrants. He played both baseball and football for Erasmus Hall High School and Columbia University. At Columbia, he completed 180 of 376 passes for 2,413 yards and 20 touchdowns -- impressive numbers for that era. He finished third in the 1938 Heisman Trophy voting, losing to Davey O'Brien and Marshall Goldberg.
He was voted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1960.
[edit] Chicago Bears
[edit] The Draft
Chicago Bears owner and coach George Halas set out to restructure the offensive side of the game of football. Both at the college and pro levels, offenses were a drab scrum of running the ball with only occasional passes. The role of the quarterback still languished as running back who could, as a gimmick, toss a few passes. Most passing was done by the tailback in the predominant single-wing formation, and then usually only on third down with long yardage to go. Halas and his coaches invented a rather complex scheme building on the traditional T-formation, but needed the right quarterback to run it properly. Hearing of Sid Luckman's exploits at Columbia University, playing a schedule where they were under-sized, Halas traveled to New York to watch him play. Halas convinced the Pittsburgh Steelers to draft Luckman second overall and then trade him to the Bears. At first Luckman had little interest in pro football. Intrigued by the challenge of a new offense and Halas' $5000 salary offer, Luckman mastered an offense that revolutionized football. Only Sammy Baugh, playing for the Washington Redskins had the passing skills to match Luckman. Eventually, Luckman tutored college coaches across the Big Ten, Notre Dame and West Point in the intricacies of the passing game.
[edit] The T-formation
In only his second season with the Bears, Luckman took over the offense and led the Bears to the title game against Sammy Baugh and the Redskins. The Redskins had beaten the Bears 7-3 during the regular season. Using the "man-in-motion" innovation to great advantage, the Bears destroyed the Redskins 73-0. Luckman passed only 6 times, with 4 completions and 102 yards in the rout. This win was the beginning of over 6 years of Bear dominance of the NFL. From 1940-1946 the Bears played in 5 NFL championship games, winning 4, and posted a 54-17-3 regular season record. In 1942, the Bears posted a perfect 11-0 record and outscored their opponents 376-84 (they lost the championship game to Baugh and Redskins). Luckman was central to the Chicago success. Perfecting Halas' complex offensive scheme of fakes, men in motion, and quick hitting runs, Luckman added the dimension of accurate downfield throwing. During his career, Luckman completed 52% of his passes, averaging 8.4 yards per attempt. In 1943, his finest season, he completed 110 of 202 for 2194 yards and 28 touchdowns. During one game that year, Luckman threw for 443 yards and 7 touchdowns, still tied for the most passing TDs in one game. He led the "Monsters of the Midway" to championships in 1940, 1941, 1943, and 1946. Luckman also had 132 interceptions in his career.
[edit] Career stats
Year | Team | G | Passing Att.-Comp. |
Yards | Pct. | TD | Int. | Pass Rating |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1939 | Chicago | 11 | 51-23 | 636 | .451 | 5 | 4 | 91.6 |
1940 | Chicago | 11 | 105-48 | 941 | .457 | 4 | 9 | 54.5 |
1941 | Chicago | 11 | 119-68 | 1,181 | .571 | 9 | 6 | 95.3 |
1942 | Chicago | 11 | 105-57 | 1,023 | .543 | 10 | 13 | 80.1 |
1943 | Chicago | 10 | 202-110 | 2,194 | .545 | 28 | 12 | 107.5 |
1944 | Chicago | 7 | 143-71 | 1,018 | .497 | 11 | 12 | 63.8 |
1945 | Chicago | 10 | 217-117 | 1,727 | .539 | 14 | 10 | 82.5 |
1946 | Chicago | 11 | 229-110 | 1,826 | .480 | 17 | 16 | 71.0 |
1947 | Chicago | 12 | 323-176 | 2,712 | .545 | 24 | 31 | 67.7 |
1948 | Chicago | 12 | 163-89 | 1,047 | .546 | 13 | 14 | 65.1 |
1949 | Chicago | 11 | 50-22 | 200 | .440 | 1 | 3 | 37.1 |
1950 | Chicago | 11 | 37-13 | 180 | .351 | 1 | 2 | 38.1 |
Totals | 128 | 1,744-904 | 14,685 | .518 | 137 | 132 | 75.0 |
[edit] References
[edit] External links
- Pro Football Hall of Fame: Member profile
Preceded by Bernard Masterson |
Chicago Bears Starting Quarterbacks 1940-1948 |
Succeeded by Johnny Lujack |
Preceded by Don Hutson |
NFL Most Valuable Player 1943 season |
Succeeded by Frank Sinkwich |
Chicago Bears Starting Quarterbacks |
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Dressen • Conzelman • Driscoll • Molesworth • Masterson • Luckman • Lujack • Blanda • Brown • Bratkowski • Wade • Bukich • Concannon • Douglass • Huff • Avellini• Phipps • Evans • McMahon • Tomczak • Harbaugh • Walsh • Kramer • Krieg • Matthews • McNown • Miller • Chandler • Stewart • Hutchinson • Krenzel • Orton • Grossman |
Categories: Articles with unsourced statements since February 2007 | All articles with unsourced statements | 1916 births | 1998 deaths | American football quarterbacks | American military personnel of World War II | College Football Hall of Fame | Columbia Lions football players | Columbia University alumni | Chicago Bears players | Erasmus Hall High School alumni | German-Americans | Jewish American sportspeople | Jewish football players | Pro Football Hall of Fame