Société Anonyme (art)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Société Anonyme, Inc. was an art organization founded in 1920 by Katherine Dreier, Man Ray and Marcel Duchamp. The society sponsored lectures, concerts, publications, and exhibitions of modern art, including the International Exhibition of Modern Art at the Brooklyn Museum in 1926. Between 1920 and 1940 they held 80 exhibitions showing mostly abstract art.
Man Ray picked the name "Société Anonyme", having seen it in French magazines, but knowing little French, assumed it referred to some anonymous society. It actually means "Incorporated", but Duchamp thought it a fine name and later while the legal paper work was being written up the "Inc." was added, making it's English translation, with its delightful dadaistic redundance, "Incorporated, Inc.".
The Société's headquarters in New York City closed in 1928, but Dreier continued to organize events, and accumulate artwork to add to the Société Anonyme's collection. Dreier donated the collection to the Yale University Art Gallery in 1941.
On April 30, 1950, the 30th anniversary of the Société Anonyme's first exhibition, Dreier and Duchamp hosted a dinner at the New Haven Lawn Club, where they formally dissolved the organization.
[edit] References
- West, Shearer (1996). The Bullfinch Guide to Art. UK: Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. ISBN 0-8212-2137-X.
- The Variant. Katherine Dreier and the Société Anonyme. Retrieved on June 24, 2005. by William Clark
- Catalog of the Societe's collection at Yale, Collection of the Societe Anonyme: Museum of Modern Art
- Tomkins, Calvin (1996). Duchamp. Canada: Fitzhenry & Whiteside Ltd.. ISBN 0-8050-5879-7.
[edit] External links
- Yale University website on Société Anonyme (Disable Firefox Adblock to view the entire site.)
- Société Anonyme exhibition at the Hammer Museum in Los Angeles. Review: "In Good Company" by Karen Dunbar, X-TRA Magazine (November 2006).
- Société Anonyme exhibition at the Hammer Museum in Los Angeles. Review: "Little-known Star Artists: The Société Anonyme Collection" by Naomi Hume, X-TRA Magazine (November 2006).
