South African Navy

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South African Navy Ensign

The South African Navy (SAN), is the navy of South Africa.

1 History
2 Current and future ships
3 See also
4 References
5 External links

[edit] History

[edit] Formation

The South African Navy can trace its official origins back to the SA Naval Service, which was established on 1 April 1922.

The first ships acquired by the newly formed navy were HMSAS Protea (a hydrographic survey vessel), HMSAS Sonneblom and HMSAS Immortelle (both minesweeping trawlers).

Unofficially, however, the SAN can trace its history even further back, to the Natal Naval Volunteers (NNV), which was formed in Durban on 30 April 1885 as well as to the Cape Naval Volunteers (CNV), which was formed in Cape Town in 1905. On 1 July 1913 these two units were amalgamated to form the South African Division of the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve (RNVR).

[edit] World War II

In January 1940 a new naval unit, called the Seaward Defence Force, was formed. This unit was to be responsible for operating the minesweepers, anti-submarine services and the other examination and signalling duties in South African waters.

The Seaward Defence Force and the South African RNVR were amalgamated on 1 August 1942 to form the South African Naval Forces (SANF).

[edit] Post-war development

On 1 May 1946 the SANF was reconstituted as part of the Union Defence Force and in 1951 the SA Naval Forces became the SA Navy.

South African sailors and ships took part with distinction in both the First and Second World Wars.

When South Africa became a republic on May 31, 1961, the title of HMSAS (Her Majesty's South African Ship) was changed to SAS (South African Ship), and the Crown in the SAN badge was replaced with a lion, the crest from the country's coat of arms.

The SAN also took part in the various internal and border conflicts of South Africa from the 1960s to the early 1990s, including the "Border War".

On 27 April 1994 the SA Navy together with the rest of the South African Defence Force (SADF) became part of the South African National Defence Force (SANDF).

[edit] Current and future ships

[edit] Ships currently in service

[edit] Frigates

Main article: Frigate

Valour class Frigates (MEKO A-200SAN) (FSG):
- SAS Amatola (F145)
- SAS Isandlwana (F146)
- SAS Spioenkop (F147)
- SAS Mendi (F148)

[edit] Fast Attack Craft

Main article: Fast Attack Craft

Warrior (ex Minister) class Fast Attack Craft (Missile) (FAC (M)): Modified (Saar 4) (Israeli design)
- SAS Adam Kok (ex SAS Frederic Creswell)
- SAS Isaac Dyobha (ex SAS Frans Erasmus)
- SAS Galeshewe (ex SAS Hendrik Mentz)
- SAS Job Maseko (ex SAS Kobie Coetsee)
- SAS Makhanda (ex SAS Magnus Malan)

Note: SAS Job Maseko is not in commission and was to be withdrawn from service in 2004.

[edit] Mine Counter Measure Vessels

Main article: Mine countermeasure vessel

SAS Umkomaas
SAS Umhloti [1]

[edit] Submarines

Main article: Submarine

Type 209/T.1400 class Submarines (SSK):
- SAS Manthatisi (S101) (arrived Simon's Town 7 April 2006) ^[1]
- SAS Charlotte Maxeke (S102) (commissioned 14 March 2007) ^[2]

[edit] Auxiliary vessels

SAS Drakensberg (A301) Fleet Replenishment Ship (AOR) )

Note: This ship carries at least one Atlas Oryx helicopter.

[edit] Survey ships

Hecla class survey ship (AGS):
- SAS Protea

[edit] Other vessels

Various combat support ships, mine countermeasure vessels, tugs and a diving support vessel.

[edit] Future ships

[edit] Submarines

Type 209/T.1400 class Submarines (SSK):
- SAS Queen Modjadji (S103)

Two of the submarines, costing around 1.5 billion Rand apiece, have been delivered to the SAN; the other is being built and fitted out in Germany.

[edit] Decommissioned ships

Spear (ex Daphne) class Submarines (SSK):
- SAS Spear (ex SAS Maria van Riebeeck)
- SAS Umkhonto (ex SAS Emily Hobhouse)
- SAS Assegaai (ex SAS Johanna van der Merwe)