Southern Alligator Lizard
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Southern Alligator Lizard |
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Elgaria multicarinata Blainville, 1835 |
The Southern alligator lizard (Elgaria multicarinata) is a lizard native to the Pacific coast of North America. It is common throughout Southern California and can be found in both grasslands and urban areas. Several subspecies can be distinguished, including the San Diego alligator lizard (E. multicarinata webbii).
The southern alligator lizard has a long prehensile tail, up to twice the length of its body. Like many lizards, however, it can drop its tail if attacked, possibly giving it a chance to flee; the tail will regenerate, but will never be as long or richly colored as the original. Individuals with intact tails can reach up to about 50 cm in total length.
The lizards can frequently be found near human habitation and are notable for their fearless self-defense; they will show no hesitation in inflicting a painful (though quite harmless) nip if handled. They are not difficult to catch or keep in captivity, however, and make suitable and interesting pets. They will thrive and even breed if fed on small insects such as crickets supplemented with suitable vitamins and minerals.
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[edit] References
- Elgaria multicarinata (TSN 209020). Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Accessed on 6 February 2006.