Spetses
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 Spetses (Σπέτσες) |
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| Coordinates | 37°15′ N 23°8′ E | |
| Country | Greece | |
| Periphery | Attica | |
| Prefecture | Piraeus | |
| Population | 3,916 source (2001) | |
| Area | 27.12 km² | |
| Population density | 144 /km² | |
| Elevation | 248 m | |
| Postal code | 180 50 | |
| Area code | 22980 | |
Spetses ( Modern Greek: Σπέτσες, Ancient/Katharevousa: Σπέτσαι, Spetsai) is an island of Greece, sometimes included as one of the Saronic Islands. Until 1948, it was part of the old prefecture of Argolidocorinthia that is now split into Argolis and Corinthia. In ancient times, it was known as Pityoussa and later as Petses. The town is the only settlement on the island and was one of the two only provinces in Greece that has fewer than five settlements and two municipalities. It is presently an independent municipality, with no local boundaries within the municipality.
Ferries and high-speed hydrofoils arrive regularly from Piraeus and Plaka near Leonidio and Nafplion on the Peloponnese. The use of motor vehicles is severely restricted on the island, so the public transportation system is generally provided by horse & carriage and water taxis. Some conventional taxis and buses are in operation, but they require a special license. The inhabited area is so compact that most people use scooters, bicycles or walk everywhere. The port is also known as Dapia. Trails encircle the island and totals about 25 to 30 km.
Spetses has a primary school, a lyceum, a gymnasium and many churches dotted around the island. Famous beaches include Agios Mamas, in the centre of town, Agioi Anargiroi and Agia Paraskevi around the back of the island, Zogeria and two beaches close to the town, College beach and Agia Marina, both offering watersports.
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[edit] History
Archaeological findings in Spetses date back to 2000 BC.
However, Pityoussa in antiquity was an island of no importance.
From 1821 to 1832, the island played an important role in the Greek War of Independence in fighting against the Turks, and was the home of celebrated war heroine Bouboulina. The modern Hydra class frigate F 453 Spetsai and the historic Greek battleship Spetsai have been named after this island.
The Mickey Mouse Club (the Greek version was called the Disney Club) which was aired every Saturday in Greece came to the island in the 1990s and included games about the island.
Spetses was the basis for the island Phraxos in John Fowles 1965 major novel The Magus. Many locations, including the fictional Lord Byron School (actually the private Anigarios School) and the Villa Bourani (located on the south side of the island above a popular public beach), actually existed at the time. The school specialized in educating elite Greek boys.
In the 1960s and 1970s, the island attract many wealthy Greek vacationers from Athens, etc., who owned villas or lived on large yachts in the port. Some had boys who were students in the Anigarios School. Although there were some hotels, many tourists stayed in purpose-built holiday homes, mostly controlled by an entrepreneur called "Takis". From the 1980s, these were supplanted by hard-drinking northern European tourists, especially British, who were attracted by the low cost of a holiday.
[edit] Historical population
| Year | Population | Change | Municipal/Island population. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1981 | 3,729 | - | - |
| 1991 | 3,509 | -220/5.9% | 3,603 |
[edit] See also
- Communities of Attica, including Spetses
[edit] External references
| Municipalities and communities of the Piraeus Prefecture |
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| Aegina • Agios Ioannis Rentis • Ampelakia • Drapetsona • Hydra • Keratsini • Korydallos • Kythira • Methana • Nikaia • Perama • Piraeus • Poros • Salamis • Spetses • Troizina |
| Agkistri • Antikythera |
