Spider-Man (film)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Spider-Man | |
|---|---|
 Spider-Man theatrical poster |
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| Directed by | Sam Raimi |
| Produced by | Laura Ziskin Ian Bryce |
| Written by | Comic Book: Stan Lee Steve Ditko Screenplay: David Koepp Alvin Sargent (uncredited) Scott Rosenberg (uncredited) |
| Starring | Tobey Maguire Willem Dafoe Kirsten Dunst James Franco Cliff Robertson Rosemary Harris |
| Music by | Danny Elfman |
| Cinematography | Don Burgess |
| Editing by | Arthur Coburn Bob Murawski |
| Distributed by | Columbia Pictures, Sony Pictures Entertainment |
| Release date(s) | May 3, 2002 |
| Running time | 121 min. |
| Country |  United States |
| Language | English |
| Budget | $139,000,000 (estimated) |
| Gross revenue | Domestic: $403,706,375 Worldwide: $821,708,551 |
| Followed by | Spider-Man 2 |
| All Movie Guide profile | |
| IMDb profile | |
Spider-Man is an Academy Award-nominated 2002 superhero film based on the fictional Marvel Comics character Spider-Man. The film is directed by Sam Raimi and stars Tobey Maguire as Peter Parker, who becomes Spider-Man. Kirsten Dunst also stars as Parker's love interest, Mary Jane Watson, with Willem Dafoe opposite Spider-Man as the villainous Green Goblin. The film was released on May 3, 2002. Spider-Man has spawned two sequels, Spider-Man 2 and Spider-Man 3.
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[edit] Development
In 1985, the bankrupt company Marvel Comics auctioned rights to the comic book superhero Spider-Man to the independent film studio Cannon Films, run by producer Menahem Golan and his cousin Yoram Globus, for $225,000.[1] The film rights would revert back to Marvel if a film was not made by April 1990.[2] Golan sought a script for the film adaptation, which was estimated to have a $15 million budget, and spent $2 million on ten different scripts.[1] At one point, Golan had offered Spider-Man to Poltergeist director Tobe Hooper as part of a series of film projects.[3]
A few years later, the company Pathé, owned by Italian financier Giancarlo Parretti, acquired a nearly bankrupt Cannon studio. Golan and his cousin Globus split their partnership, with Golan leaving to create another independent film studio, 21st Century Film Corporation, and his cousin staying behind at Pathé. In April 1989, Parretti and Globus transferred the rights to Spider-Man to Golan at his new studio. Golan renewed his contract with Marvel to return the rights to the company if a film was not made by January 1992.[2] Golan could not locate financing for the film adaptation, so he sold TV rights to Viacom and home video rights to Columbia Pictures. Theatrical rights were sold to Carolco Pictures for $5 million. Carolco, budgeting Spider-Man at $50 million, attached director James Cameron to the project.[1] Cameron was paid $3 million to provide a script treatment for the film adaptation.[4] In 1991, Carolco Pictures revised the original agreement between 21st Century and Marvel so Carolco would revert the rights to Marvel if the studio did not make a film by May 1996.[2] In April 1992, production of Spider-Man ceased due to a tight budget at Carolco Pictures.[5]
Litigation over the film rights began in 1993 when Golan's 21st Century sued Carolco for disavowing its obligation to give Golan a producer credit if the studio ever made Spider-Man.[2] Eventually, Carolco sued Viacom and Columbia for the television and home video rights, and the two studios countersued.[1] The studio 20th Century Fox, though not part of the litigation, contested rights to the film indirectly by presenting an exclusive contract with director Cameron, having transferred from Carolco.[4] In 1996, Carolco, 21st Century, and Marvel went bankrupt. The studio MGM acquired 21st Century's position during its bankruptcy and also purchased Carolco's rights to Spider-Man, entitling itself to them under Marvel's previous agreements with 21st Century and Carolco. MGM also sued 21st Century, Viacom, and Marvel Comics, alleging fraud in the original deal between Cannon Pictures and Marvel. In 1998, Marvel re-emerged from bankruptcy with a new reorganization plan that merged the company with Toy Biz.[2] The courts determined that the original contract of Marvel's rights to Golan had expired, returning the rights to Marvel. Marvel settled its lawsuits with MGM and Viacom, and in 1999, the company sold Spider-Man rights to Sony in a merchandising joint venture for a reported $7 million.[1]
[edit] Production
In April 1999, Sony Pictures announced that director James Cameron, previously contracted to film Spider-Man at other studios, would not be attached to write or direct. The studio hired screenwriter David Koepp, who would reportedly draw elements from Cameron's original script treatment for the film.[6]
In January 2000, director Sam Raimi was attached to direct Spider-Man, set for a summer 2001 release.[7] The director chose to tie in two Spider-Man villains, Green Goblin and Doctor Octopus, for the film adaptation.[8]
In May 2000, visual effects supervisor John Dykstra was hired to produce the visual effects for Spider-Man.[9]
In June 2000, the studio hired screenwriter Scott Rosenberg to rewrite Koepp's script, of which there had been two drafts.[10]
With Spider-Man cast, filming was set to begin the following November in New York and on Sony soundstages. The film was set for a later release of November 2001,[11] but was postponed once more to May 3, 2002.[12] Maguire was fitted for the skintight suit of Spider-Man, being covered with layers of substance to create the suit's shape.[13] Maguire was also trained by a physical trainer, a yoga instructor, a martial arts expert, and a climbing expert to prepare for the role. Also eating a special diet in preparation, Maguire studied spiders and worked with a wire man to simulate the arachnidlike motion.[14]
[edit] Casting
- Tobey Maguire as Peter Parker / Spider-Man: An academic but socially inept high school student who is bitten by a genetically modified spider and gains the spider-like abilities to become the superhero Spider-Man.
- Willem Dafoe as Norman Osborn / Green Goblin: The CEO of Oscorp and a scientist who tests an unstable strength enhancer on himself, going insane and becoming the Green Goblin. He sees himself as a father figure for Peter, after he learns that he read his nanotechnology papers and wishes to make his own way in the world.
- Kirsten Dunst as Mary Jane Watson: A high school student and Peter's neighbor, the girl for whom Peter Parker has developed a crush.
- James Franco as Harry Osborn: A high school student who is the son of Norman Osborn and Peter Parker's best friend. He becomes somewhat embittered over his father showing more interest in the brilliant Peter and his job than his own son and losing M.J. to Parker.
- Cliff Robertson as Ben Parker: The husband to May Parker and uncle of Peter Parker.
- Rosemary Harris as May Parker: The wife to Ben Parker and the aunt of Peter Parker.
- J.K. Simmons as J. Jonah Jameson: The chief editor of the Daily Bugle who considers Spider-Man a criminal.
- Michael Papajohn as Carjacker: A criminal who robs the wrestling manager who stiffs Peter Parker for his ring performance.
For the role of Peter Parker, the studio expressed interest in actors Leonardo DiCaprio and Freddie Prinze Jr.[1] In addition, actors Scott Speedman, Jay Rodan, and James Franco were involved in screen tests for the lead role.[15] In July 2000, Tobey Maguire was cast as Parker. Maguire was Raimi's primary choice, but the studio was initially hesitant to cast someone who did not seem to fit the ranks of "adrenaline-pumping, tail-kicking titans". Maguire, who wore a webbed vestment for the screen test, impressed studio executives with his recently aerobicized physique. The actor was signed for a deal in the range of $3 to $4 million with higher salary options for two sequels.[11]
The role of Norman Osborn, also known as the villain Green Goblin, drew the interest of actor Nicolas Cage, who spoke to the filmmakers about being cast, despite having a busy schedule.[16] The studio had offered actor John Malkovich the role,[17] but Malkovich turned down the offer, saying that Spider-Man was not his genre and also citing scheduling difficulties for the role.[18] Ultimately, Willem Dafoe was cast as Norman Osborn in November 2000.[19] The role of Norman's son, Harry Osborn, was filled by James Franco, who had originally screen tested for Spider-Man.[20]
Before Raimi cast Kirsten Dunst in the role of Mary Jane Watson, the director had expressed his interest in casting Alicia Witt as Peter Parker's crush.[21]
[edit] Plot
Peter Parker, his best friend Harry Osborn, and Mary Jane Watson visit a genetics laboratory with their high school class. While taking photos in the laboratory, Peter is bitten on the hand by a genetically engineered "super spider". He arrives home from the trip and passes out with the bite wound considerably swollen. Meanwhile, Norman Osborn, Harry's father, attempts to preserve his company's military contract from a rival firm. Norman personally experiments with his company's new but unstable performance-enhancing chemical vapor to increase his speed, strength, and stamina. Afterward, he goes into an uncontrollable rage and kills his assistant for previously suggesting to take the vapor "back to formula". The next morning, Peter finds that his previously impaired vision has improved to 20/20 and that his body has metamorphosized into a more muscular physique. When Peter goes to school, he finds himself producing webbing and having the quick reflexes to avoid being injured in a fight with Flash Thompson. Peter escapes from the school and realizes that he has acquired spider-like abilities from the spider bite. Quickly, Peter learns to scale walls, long jump across building rooftops and swing via webs from his wrists.
Lying to his aunt and uncle about where he is going, Peter decides to enter a wrestling tournament. During an argument, Uncle Ben advises Peter, "With great power comes great responsibility." Peter lashes out at his uncle and leaves for the tournament. Peter wins, but is cheated out of the contest money; in retaliation he allows a thief to escape with the promoter's gate money. Afterward, Peter finds his uncle has been carjacked and killed. Peter tracks down the carjacker only to find out it was the same thief he allowed to escape earlier. During the struggle, the carjacker falls out of a window and dies.
Upon graduating, Peter decides to use his abilities to fight injustice, and dons a new costume and the persona of Spider-Man. Peter is hired as a freelance photographer when he arrives in J. Jonah Jameson's office with the only clear images of Spider-Man. Norman, upon finding out that Oscorp's board members plan to sell the company, attacks them at the World Unity Fair. Jameson quickly dubs Norman as the Green Goblin. The Goblin offers Spider-Man a place at his side, but when Spider-Man refuses, the Goblin decides to kill him. Spider-Man escapes the confrontation.
At the Osborn and Parkers' Thanksgiving dinner, Norman notices Peter's wound from the masked confrontation and leaves shortly thereafter. Norman, now knowing Spider-Man's identity, attacks Aunt May, and later kidnaps Mary Jane. Spider-Man finds the Goblin holding Mary Jane and a tram car full of children hostage on top the Queensboro Bridge. The Goblin tells Spider-Man to choose who he wants to save, and when Spider-Man refuses to choose, the Goblin drops his hostages. Spider-Man saves both Mary Jane and the tram car. Spider-Man and the Goblin fight in an abandoned building, where the Goblin is incidentally unmasked, revealing his identity. Norman attempts to remote-control his glider to impale Spider-Man, but the superhero evades the attack, causing the glider to impale Norman instead. After promising to Norman not to reveal his secret to Harry, Peter brings his body back to his home. At Norman’s funeral, Harry swears vengeance toward Spider-Man, who he believes is responsible for killing his father, and asserts that Peter is all he has left. Mary Jane confesses to Peter that she’s in love with him, but Peter, feeling that he must protect her, hides his true feelings. As Peter leaves the funeral, he recalls Uncle Ben's words, "With great power comes great responsibility."
[edit] Promotion
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Please help improve this article or section by expanding it. Further information might be found on the talk page or at requests for expansion. This article has been tagged since January 2007. |
After the terrorist attacks on the United States of September 11, 2001, Sony recalled teaser posters which showed a close-up of Spider-Man's face with the New York skyline (including, prominently, the World Trade Center towers) reflected in his eyes. Not all the posters were recovered, however, and the ones still at large are now highly prized collector's items. The movie's original trailer, released in 2001, featured a group of bank robbers on their getaway in a helicopter, which Spider-Man catches in a giant spider-web between the two towers of the World Trade Center. The trailer was pulled after the events of September 11, 2001 attacks and can be found on the internet. In addition, the movie was originally supposed to include a shot of Peter walking by the World Trade Center, but this was cut out because the crew didn't get a chance to film it.[citation needed]
Before its British theatrical release in June 2002, the BBFC gave the film a '12' certificate. Due to Spider-Man's popularity with younger children, this prompted much controversy. The BBFC defended their decision, arguing that the film could have been given a '15'. Despite this, North Norfolk and Breckland District Councils, in East Anglia, changed it to a 'PG', and Tameside council, Manchester, denoted it a 'PG-12'.[22] In late August, the BBFC relaxed their policy to '12A', leading Sony to re-release the film.[23]
[edit] Reaction
[edit] Box office performance
Spider-Man was commercially released in the United States on May 3, 2002 in 3,615 theaters. The film earned $114,844,116 during its opening weekend and became the fastest theatrical release to reach $100 million, crossing the milestone in three days.[24] The film's three-day record was later surpassed by Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest in 2006.[25] Spider-Man also set an all-time record for the highest earnings in a single day with $43,622,264 on May 4, 2002, a record later surpassed by Shrek 2 in 2004.[26] In the U.S. box office, Spider-Man became the highest grossing film of 2002 with $403,706,375, defeating The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers and Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones.[27] Spider-Man currently ranks #7 in the all-time U.S. box office. The film also grossed $821,708,551 worldwide, currently placing it #14 in worldwide box office ranks.[28]
[edit] Awards and critical reception
Spider-Man won several awards ranging from Teen Choice Awards to the Saturn Awards. While Sam Raimi, Tobey Maguire, and Kirsten Dunst, and composer Danny Elfman were nominated for Saturn Awards, only Elfman brought home a Saturn Award. The film was also nominated Academy Awards for Visual Effects and Sound. It took home the People's Choice Award for Favorite Motion Picture.[29] Critical reaction to the film was mostly positive. Film review site Rotten Tomatoes calculated a 90% overall approval based on 200 reviews, and it scored an 87% Cream of the Crop rating.[30] Currently, it carries a 7.3/10 rating, from 88,845 vote, on the Internet Movie Database.[31] The casting, mainly Tobey Maguire, is often cited as one of the high points of film. Eric Harrison, of the Houston Chronicle, was initially skeptical of the casting of Tobey Maguire, but, after seeing the film, he stated, "within seconds, however, it becomes hard to imagine anyone else in the role."[32] USA Today's Mike Clark believed the casting rivaled that of 1978's Superman.[33] Owen Gleiberman, of Entertainment Weekly, had mixed feelings about the casting, particularly Tobey Maguire. "Maguire, winning as he is, never quite gets the chance to bring the two sides of Spidey -- the boy and the man, the romantic and the avenger -- together."[34]
The Hollywood Report's Kirk Honeycutt thought, "the filmmakers' imaginations work in overdrive from the clever design of the cobwebby opening credits and Spider-Man and M.J.'s upside down kiss -- after one of his many rescues of her -- to a finale that leaves character relationships open ended for future adventures."[35] Not all of the criticism was good, as LA Weekly's Manohla Dargis wrote, "It isn't that Spider-Man is inherently unsuited for live-action translation; it's just that he's not particularly interesting or, well, animated."[36] Giving it 2.5/4 stars, Roger Ebert felt the film lacked a decent action element; "Consider the scene where Spider-Man is given a cruel choice between saving Mary Jane or a cable car full of school kids. He tries to save both, so that everyone dangles from webbing that seems about to pull loose. The visuals here could have given an impression of the enormous weights and tensions involved, but instead the scene seems more like a bloodless storyboard of the idea."[37]
[edit] Relationship to comics
 |
This article or section may contain original research or unattributed claims. Please help Wikipedia by adding references. See the talk page for details. |
The sketches Peter Parker does of his costume in the movie were actually done by Phil Jimenez, a sequential artist with a long career working for both Marvel and DC Comics. One of the designs is actually Stingray, another Marvel character.
When Jameson's subordinates are trying to tell him about Spider-Man, one of them says, "Eddie's been trying to get a picture of him for weeks." This is apparently a reference to Eddie Brock, who in the comics is a reporter for a rival newspaper to Peter Parker and ultimately, after his pulitzer-prize winning story is denounced as lies, becomes Venom. Eddie wasn't seen in the movie, but will be played by Topher Grace in the third.
The climax of the film is loosely based on The Amazing Spider-Man #121-122, in which the Goblin kidnaps girlfriend Gwen Stacy and suspends her over a bridge. Gwen is killed by the fall and the Goblin is later impaled by his own glider. The main differences in the movie is that the damsel in distress is Mary Jane and she survives (and that Peter caught her with a strand of webbing in the comics).
An arc of Ultimate Spider-Man, called "Hollywood", was inspired by the sequel of this movie.
[edit] Music
[edit] Original score
[edit] Original soundtrack
[edit] Trivia
- According to court documents, Marvel Comics tried to use "Hollywood accounting" to deprive Stan Lee of due royalties from the films, claiming the film's "earnings" were not profits. Lee successfully sued in 2002.[38]
- Uncle Ben's car is a 1973 Oldsmobile Delta 88 that is placed by Raimi in many of the director's films.[39]
- Parodist "Weird Al" Yankovic Made a parody of Billy Joel's hit "Piano Man" with "Ode To Be A Superhero" on the plot of Spider-Man off his 2003 album Poodle Hat
[edit] References
- ^ a b c d e f Ronald Grover. "Unraveling Spider-Man's Tangled Web", Business Week, 2002-04-15. Retrieved on 2007-01-22.
- ^ a b c d e Janet Shprintz. "Spider-Man's legal web may finally be unraveled", Variety, 1998-08-19. Retrieved on 2007-01-22.
- ^ Deborah Caulfield. "From Massacre to Martians", The Record, 1985-08-28. Retrieved on 2007-01-22.
- ^ a b Michael A. Hiltzik. "Spider-Man caught in a tangled web", The Star-Ledger, 1998-10-05. Retrieved on 2007-01-22.
- ^ Jim Bullard. "Spider-Man now 30", St. Petersburg Times, 1992-04-17. Retrieved on 2007-01-22.
- ^ Daniel Frankel. "Cameron Spun Out of Spider-Man Movie", E! Online, 1999-04-05. Retrieved on 2007-01-22.
- ^ "Entertainment briefs", Chicago Sun-Times, 2000-01-31. Retrieved on 2007-01-22.
- ^ Robert K. Elder. "What's ahead for comics fans", The Dallas Morning News, 2000-07-16. Retrieved on 2007-01-22.
- ^ Scott Chitwood. "Dykstra to animate Spider-Man", IGN, 2000-05-10. Retrieved on 2007-01-22.
- ^ Claude Brodesser. "'Spider-Man' snares scribe", Variety, 2000-06-16. Retrieved on 2007-01-22.
- ^ a b Michael Fleming, Claude Brodesser. "Maguire spins 'Spider-Man'", Variety, 2000-07-31. Retrieved on 2007-01-22.
- ^ "Spider-Man Crawls Into 2002", IGN, 2000-09-14. Retrieved on 2007-01-22.
- ^ Josh Tyrangiel. "He has radioactive blood, now about those pecs", Time, 2000-08-14. Retrieved on 2007-01-22.
- ^ "Raimi Talks Up Spider-Man, But Still No Goblin", IGN, 2000-10-05. Retrieved on 2007-01-22.
- ^ "More From the Spider-Man Casting Front", IGN, 2000-06-19. Retrieved on 2007-01-23.
- ^ Cassandra Spratling. "Names & faces", Detroit Free Press, 2000-08-20. Retrieved on 2007-01-22.
- ^ "Being the Green Goblin", The Plain Dealer, 2000-09-13. Retrieved on 2007-01-22.
- ^ "Malkovich Says No To Spidey", Sci Fi Wire, 2000-11-06. Retrieved on 2007-01-23.
- ^ "More Spider-Man Casting News: Dafoe Is Green Goblin", IGN, 2000-11-17. Retrieved on 2007-01-23.
- ^ "Spider-Man – Do We Have the Son of the Green Goblin Here?", IGN, 2000-10-06. Retrieved on 2007-01-23.
- ^ Rebecca Ascher-Welch. "Reel World", Entertainment Weekly, 2000-10-20. Retrieved on 2007-01-23.
- ^ "Parents warned of Spider-Man violence", BBC, 2002-06-13. Retrieved on 2007-03-25.
- ^ "Film ratings for children relaxed", BBC, 2002-08-29. Retrieved on 2007-03-25.
- ^ Brandon Gray. "'Spider-Man' Takes Box Office on the Ultimate Spin: $114.8 Million", Box Office Mojo, 2002-05-06. Retrieved on 2007-01-24.
- ^ Brandon Gray. "'Pirates' Raid Record Books", Box Office Mojo, 2006-07-10. Retrieved on 2007-01-24.
- ^ Top Grossing Movies in a Single Day at the Box Office. Box Office Mojo. Retrieved on January 25, 2007.
- ^ 2002 Yearly Box Office Records. Box Office Mojo. Retrieved on January 24, 2007.
- ^ Spider-Man (2002). Box Office Mojo. Retrieved on January 24, 2007.
- ^ Awards and Nominations. Internet Movie Database. Retrieved on January 24, 2007.
- ^ Spider-Man Rotten Tomatoes view. Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved on January 23, 2007.
- ^ Spider-Man IMDb rating. IMDb.com. Retrieved on January 26, 2007.
- ^ Harrison review. Houston Chronicle. Retrieved on January 23, 2007.
- ^ Mike Clark review. USA Today (2002-05-03). Retrieved on January 23, 2007.
- ^ Entertainment Weekly review. Entertainment Weekly (2002-05-01). Retrieved on January 24, 2007.
- ^ Hollywood Reporter review. Hollywood Report (2002-04-19). Retrieved on January 26, 2007.
- ^ I, Bug. LA Weekly. Retrieved on January 26, 2007.
- ^ Roger Ebert review. Chicago Sun-Times (2002-05-03). Retrieved on January 26, 2007.
- ^ "Lawsuit filed by Spider-Man creator", BBC, 2002-11-13. Retrieved on 2007-01-23.
- ^ Gregory Kirschling. "Wheels of Summer", Entertainment Weekly, 2002-08-16. Retrieved on 2007-01-25.
[edit] External links
- Official site
- Spider-Man at the Internet Movie Database
- Spider-Man director Sam Raimi interview
- Spider-Man movies
- Movie Tour Guide.com - Maps and directions to Spider-man Filming Locations
- Original trailer (pre-September 11)
- Spider-Man Movies
| Spider-Man | ||
|---|---|---|
| Publications | Main continuity: Amazing Fantasy • The Amazing Spider-Man The Sensational Spider-Man (vol. 2) • Friendly Neighborhood Spider-Man • Astonishing Spider-Man • Spider-Man Family Other continuities: Ultimate Spider-Man • Marvel Adventures Spider-Man • Spider-Girl • Spider-Man Loves Mary Jane Spider-Man: Reign |
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| Television | Spider-Man (1967) • Spidey Super Stories (1974, live action) • Amazing Spider-Man (1978, live action) • Supaidāman (1978 - Japanese) • Spider-Man (1981) •Spider-Man and His Amazing Friends (1981) • Spider-Man (1994) •Spider-Man Unlimited (1999) • Spider-Man: The New Animated Series (2003) • The Amazing Spider-Man (2008) | |
| Films | Spider-Man (2002) • Spider-Man 2 (2004) • Spider-Man 3 (2007) | |
| Other topics | ||
| Fictional history of Spider-Man • Spider-Man supporting characters • Spider-Man villains • Spider-Man's powers and equipment • Video games • Alternate versions of Spider-Man • Spider-Man in other media |
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| Marvel Comics films | ||
|---|---|---|
| Live action | Single films |
Howard the Duck (1986) • The Punisher (1989) • Captain America (1991) • The Fantastic Four (1994) • Ghost Rider (2007) • Iron Man (2008) • Luke Cage (TBA) • Namor (TBA) • Ant-Man (TBA) |
| Franchises |
Blade: Blade (1998) • Blade II (2002) • Blade: Trinity (2004) |
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| Animated | Single films |
The Invincible Iron Man (2007) • Doctor Strange (2007) • Teen Avengers (TBA) |
| Franchises |
The Ultimates: Ultimate Avengers (2006) • Ultimate Avengers 2 (2006) |
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| Sam Raimi | |
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Categories: Articles to be expanded since January 2007 | All articles to be expanded | Articles with unsourced statements since January 2007 | All articles with unsourced statements | Articles which may contain original research | 2002 films | Films directed by Sam Raimi | American films | English-language films | Spider-Man films | New York City in fiction
