Super Bowl I

Green Bay quarterback Bart Starr earned the very first Super Bowl MVP in NFL history by throwing 16 of 23 for 250 yards and two touchdowns, with 1 interception.

1 Background
2 Television and entertainment
3 Game summary
- 3.1 Scoring Summary
4 Starting lineups
5 Trivia
6 Officials
7 Weather Conditions
8 See also
9 References

[edit] Background

[edit] Origins

The first AFL-NFL World Championship Game was established as part of the June 8, 1966 merger agreement between the NFL and the AFL. But coming into this first game, there was considerable animosity between the two rival leagues, with both of them putting pressure on their respective champion teams to trounce the other to prove each league's dominance over professional football. Still, many sports writers and fans believed that the game was a mismatch, and that any team from the long-established NFL was far superior to the best team from the upstart AFL.

[edit] Kansas City Chiefs

The Chiefs entered the game after recording an 11-2-1 regular season record by winning their last 8 games. They then went on to crush the Buffalo Bills, 31-7, in the AFL Championship Game.

Kansas City's high powered offense led the AFL in total points (448) and total rushing yards (2,274). Their trio of running backs, Mike Garrett (801 yards), Bert Coan (521 yards), and Curtis McClinton (540 yards) all ranked among the top ten rushers in the AFL. Quarterback Len Dawson was the top rated passer in the AFL, completing 159 out of 284 (56 percent) of his passes for 2,527 yards and 26 touchdowns. Wide receiver Otis Taylor provided the team with a great deep threat by recording 58 receptions of 1,297 yards and 8 touchdowns. And tight end Fred Arbanas, who had 22 catches for 305 yards and 4 touchdowns, was one of 6 Chiefs offensive players who were named to the All-AFL team.

The Chiefs also had a strong defense, with All-AFL players Jerry Mays and Buck Buchanan anchoring their line. Linebacker Bobby Bell, who was also named to the All-AFL team, was great at run stopping and pass coverage. But the strongest part of their defense was their secondary, led by All-AFL safeties Johnny Robinson and Bobby Hunt, who each recorded 10 interceptions, and defensive back Fred Williamson, who recorded 4.

[edit] Green Bay Packers

The Packers were an NFL dynasty after being a losing team eight years earlier. Before head coach Vince Lombardi joined the team after the 1958 season, the team had posted an NFL-worst 1-10-1 record. But Lombardi was determined to build a winning team. During the offseason, he signed Fred "Fuzzy" Thurston, a player who had been cut from 3 other teams but ended up becoming an All-Pro left guard for Green Bay. Lombardi also made a big trade with the Cleveland Browns that brought 3 players to the team who would become cornerstones of the defense: defensive linemen Henry Jordan, Willie Davis and Bill Quinlan.

Lombardi's hard work paid off, and the Packers improved to a 7-5 regular season record in 1959. Then, they surprised the league during the following year by making it all the way to the NFL Championship Game. Although the Packers lost the game, 17-13, to the Philadelphia Eagles, they had sent a clear message that they were no longer losers. Green Bay went on to win NFL Championships in 1961, 1962, 1965, and 1966, earning them the nickname "Titletown, USA".

Packers veteran quarterback Bart Starr was the top rated quarterback in the NFL and won the NFL Most Valuable Player Award, completing 156 out of 251 (62.2 percent) passes for 2,257 yards, 14 touchdowns, and only 3 interceptions. His top targets were wide receivers Boyd Dowler and Carroll Dale, who combined for 63 receptions for 1,336 yards. Fullback Jim Taylor was the team's top rusher with 705 yards, and also caught 41 passes for 331 yards. (Before the season, Taylor had informed the team that instead of returning to the Packers in 1967, he would become a free agent and sign with the expansion New Orleans Saints. Lombardi, infuriated at what he considered to be Taylor's disloyalty, refused to speak to Taylor the entire season.)^[1] The team's starting halfback, future hall of famer Paul Hornung, was injured early in the season, but running back Elijah Pitts did a good job as a replacement, gaining 857 combined rushing and receiving yards. And the Packers offensive line was also big reason for the team's success, led by All-Pro guards Jerry Kramer and Thurston, along with future hall of famer Forrest Gregg.

Green Bay also had a superb defense, which displayed its talent on the final drive of the NFL Championship Game, stopping the Dallas Cowboys on 4 consecutive plays starting on the Packers 2-yard line to win the game. Lionel Aldridge had replaced Quinlan, but Jordan and Davis still anchored the defensive line, future hall of fame linebacker Ray Nitschke excelled at run stopping and pass coverage, while the secondary was led by future hall of fame defensive backs Herb Adderley and Willie Wood. Wood was another example of how Lombardi found talent in players that nobody else could see. Wood had been a quarterback in college and was not drafted by an NFL team. When Wood joined the Packers in 1960, he was converted to a free safety and he went on to make the All-Pro team 9 times in his 12 year career.

[edit] Super Bowl pregame news and notes

Many people considered it fitting that the Chiefs and the Packers would be the teams to play in the first ever AFL-NFL World Championship Game. Kansas City owner Lamar Hunt was the person who founded the AFL, while Green Bay was widely considered the best team in NFL history. The game gave the Packers an opportunity to show that they were truly one of the best American football teams of all time. (CBS announcer Frank Gifford, who interviewed Lombardi prior to the game, said Lombardi was so nervous "he held onto my arm and he was shaking like a leaf. It was incredible.")^[2] The Chiefs saw this game as an opportunity to show they were good enough to play against any NFL team. One player who was really looking forward to compete in this game was Dawson, who had spent 4 years as a backup in the NFL before joining the Chiefs. (The Chiefs were also nervous. Linebacker E. J. Holub said "the Chiefs were scared to death. Guys in the tunnel were throwing up and wetting their pants.)^[2]

In the week prior to the game, Chiefs cornerback Fred "The Hammer" Williamson garnered considerable publicity by boasting he would use his "hammer"--forearm blows to the head--to destroy the Packers' receivers, stating "Two hammers to (Boyd) Dowler, one to (Carroll) Dale should be enough."[1]

[edit] Television and entertainment

This game is the only Super Bowl to have been broadcast in the United States by two television networks simultaneously. At the time, CBS held the rights to nationally televise NFL games while NBC had the rights to broadcast AFL games. It was decided to have both of them cover the game. The CBS telecast featured announcers Ray Scott, Jack Whitaker and Frank Gifford, while Curt Gowdy and Paul Christman provided commentary on NBC. Much to the dismay of television historians, the broadcast tapes were subsequently destroyed by both networks. This has prevented contrast and compare studies of how each network handled their respective coverage.

Super Bowl I was the only Super Bowl in history that was not a sellout in terms of attendance, despite the TV blackout in the Los Angeles area. Days before the game, local newspapers printed editorials about what they viewed as a then-exorbitant $12 USD price for tickets, and wrote stories about how to pirate the signal from TV stations outside the Los Angeles area.

The first Super Bowl featured American trumpeter Al Hirt, and the marching bands from the University of Arizona and Grambling State University. ( [2] incorrectly lists the University of Michgan Band. )

[edit] Game summary

After both teams traded punts on their first possessions of the game, the Packers jumped out to an early 7-0 lead, driving 80 yards in 6 plays and scoring with Bart Starr's 37-yard touchdown pass to reserve receiver Max McGee, who had been put into the game just a few plays earlier to fill in for injured starter Boyd Dowler. On their ensuing drive, the Chiefs moved the ball to Green Bay's 33-yard line, but kicker Mike Mercer missed a 40-yard field goal.

Early in the second quarter, Kansas City marched 66 yards in 6 plays, featuring a 31-yard reception by receiver Otis Taylor, to tie the game on a 7-yard pass from quarterback Len Dawson to Curtis McClinton. But the Packers responded on their next drive, advancing 73 yards down the field and scoring on fullback Jim Taylor's 14-yard touchdown run with the team's famed "Power Sweep" play. The Chiefs then cut the lead with a minute left in the half, 14-10, on Mercer's 31-yard field goal.

At halftime, it appeared that the Chiefs had a chance to win. Many people watching the game were surprised how close the score was and how well the AFL's champions were playing. Kansas City actually outgained the Packers in total yards, 181-164, and had 11 first downs compared to the Packers' 9. The Chiefs were exuberant at halftime. Hank Stram said later "I honestly thought we would come back and win it."^[2] The Packers were disappointed with the quality of their play in the first half. "The coach was concerned" said defensive end Willie Davis later.^[2] Lombardi told them the game plan was sound but that they had to tweak some things and execute better.^[1]

On their first drive of the second half, the Chiefs advanced to their own 49-yard line. But on a third down pass play, a rare heavy blitz by Packers linebackers Dave Robinson and Lee Roy Caffey forced Dawson to throw a hurried, poorly thrown pass – which was intercepted by Green Bay defensive back Willie Wood and returned 50 yards to the Kansas City 5-yard line ("the biggest play of the game," wrote Starr later^[1]). On their first play after the turnover, running back Elijah Pitts rushed 5-yards for a touchdown, giving the Packers a 21-10 lead.

The Packers defense would then dominate the Chiefs offense for the rest of the game, only allowing them to cross midfield once, and for just one play. The Chiefs were forced to deviate from their game plan, and that hurt them. The Chiefs' offense totaled 12 yards in the third quarter. Dawson was also held to only 5 out of 12 second half pass completions for 59 yards.

Meanwhile, Green Bay added another touchdown with less than a minute left in the third quarter on McGee's 13-yard reception from Starr. Pitts later scored his second touchdown midway through the fourth quarter on a 1-yard run to close out the scoring, giving the Packers a 35-10 win. Also in the fourth quarter, Fred Williamson, who had boasted about his "hammer" prior to the game, was knocked out when his head collided with running back Donny Anderson's knee, and then suffered a broken arm when Chiefs linebacker Sherrill Headrick fell on him. ^[2] Williamson had three tackles for the game.

Although Starr was named MVP, much of the Packers' success during the game can be attributed to McGee. During the regular season, McGee had only caught a total of 4 passes for 98 yards and 1 touchdown, but he ended up recording 7 receptions for 138 yards and 2 touchdowns in the Super Bowl. McGee later said after the game that he spent the previous night out on the town, was in no condition to play the game, and was counting on not playing that day.

[edit] Scoring Summary

First Quarter
- GB - Max McGee 37 pass from Bart Starr (Don Chandler kick) 7-0 GB
Second Quarter
- KC - Curtis McClinton 7 pass from Len Dawson (Mike Mercer kick) 7-7 tie
- GB - Jim Taylor 14 run (Don Chandler kick) 14-7 GB
- KC - FG Mike Mercer 31 14-10 GB
Third Quarter
- GB - Elijah Pitts 5 run (Don Chandler kick) 21-10 GB
- GB - Max McGee 13 pass from Bart Starr (Don Chandler kick) 28-10 GB
Fourth Quarter
- GB - Elijah Pitts 1 run (Don Chandler kick) 35-10 GB

[edit] Starting lineups

Source:^[3]

Kansas City	Position	Green Bay
OFFENSE
Chris Burford	SE	Carroll Dale
Jim Tyrer	LT	Bob Skoronski
Ed Budde	LG	Fuzzy Thurston
Wayne Frazier	C	Bill Curry
Curt Merz	RG	Jerry Kramer
Dave Hill	RT	Forrest Gregg
Fred Arbanas	TE	Marv Fleming
Otis Taylor	FL	Boyd Dowler
Len Dawson	QB	Bart Starr
Mike Garrett	HB	Elijah Pitts
Curtis McClinton	FB	Jim Taylor
DEFENSE
Jerry Mays	LE	Willie Davis
Andy Rice	LT	Ron Kostelnik
Buck Buchanan	RT	Henry Jordan
Chuck Hurston	RE	Lionel Aldridge
Bobby Bell	LLB	Dave Robinson
Sherrill Headrick	MLB	Ray Nitschke
E.J. Holub	RLB	Lee Roy Caffey
Fred Williamson	LCB	Herb Adderley
Willie Mitchell	RCB	Bob Jeter
Bobby Hunt	LS	Tom Brown
Johnny Robinson	RS	Willie Wood

[edit] Trivia

Although the official title of the game was the AFL-NFL World Championship Game, media at the time almost always used the then-unofficial name "Super Bowl."
Los Angeles was not awarded the game until six weeks before the kickoff.
NBC did not return in time from a halftime commercial break for the start of the second half; therefore, the first kickoff was stopped by the game's officials and was redone once NBC was back on the air.
NBC was forced to broadcast the game over CBS' feed and cameras. In other words, NBC's crew had virtually little to no control over how the game was shot (i.e. the camera angles).
The postgame, trophy presentation ceremony was handled by CBS' Pat Summerall and NBC's George Ratterman. Summerall and Ratterman were forced to share a single microphone.
Currently, there is no known complete videotape of either the CBS or the NBC telecast of the game, as both networks eventually taped over their copies. Television and sports archivists remain on the lookout. (At least one small sample of the telecast survives, recording Max McGee's opening touchdown.)
The Green Bay Packers were each paid a salary of $15,000 as the winning team. The Chiefs were paid $7,500 each [3].
Since officials from the NFL and AFL wore different uniform designs, a "neutral" uniform was designed for this game. These uniforms had the familiar black and white stripes, but the sleeves were all black with the official's uniform number. This design was also worn in Super Bowl II, but was discontinued after that game when AFL officials began wearing uniforms identical to those of the NFL during the 1968 season.

[edit] Officials

Referee: Norm Schachter (NFL)
Umpire: George Young (AFL)
Head Linesman: Bernie Ulman (NFL)
Line Judge: Al Sabato (AFL)
Field Judge: Mike Lisetski (NFL)
Back Judge: Jack Reader (AFL)

Note: A seven-official system was not used until 1978.

[edit] Weather Conditions

72 degrees, sunny

[edit] See also

[edit] References

^ ^a ^b ^c Bart Starr, "Super Bowl I," Super Bowl: The Game of Their Lives, Danny Peary, Editor. Macmillan, 1997 ISBN 0-02-860841-0
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Mickey Herskowitz, "Winning the Big I," The Super Bowl: Celebrating a Quarter-Century of America's Greatest Game. Simon and Schuster, 1990 ISBN 0-671-72798-2
^ Neft, David S., Cohen, Richard M., and Korch, Rick. The Complete History of Professional Football from 1892 to the Present. 1994 ISBN 0312114354

Super Bowl official website
2006 NFL Record and Fact Book. Time Inc. Home Entertainment. ISBN 1-933405-32-5.
Total Football II: The Official Encyclopedia of the National Football League. Harper Collins. ISBN 1-933405-32-5.
The Official NFL Encyclopedia Pro Football. NAL Books. ISBN 0-453-00431-8.
The Sporting News Complete Super Bowl Book 1995. ISBN 0-89204-523-X.
http://www.pro-football-reference.com - Large online database of NFL data and statistics
Super Bowl play-by-plays from USA Today (Last accessed February 5, 2006)
All-Time Super Bowl Odds from The Sports Network (Last accessed October 16, 2005)

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Super Bowl I

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