Tanintharyi Division
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| တနင္သာရိတုိင္း Tanintharyi Division (MLCTS: ta.nangsayi. tuing:) |
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| Capital | Dawei (Tavoy) |
| Region | South |
| Area | 43,328 km² |
| Population | 1,327,400 |
| Ethnicities | Bamar, Rakhine, Mon, Shan,Burmese-Thai, Kayin, Salone, Malay |
| Religions | Buddhism, Islam |
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Tanintharyi Division, better known by the old name Tenasserim (Thai:ตะนาวศรี), is a division of Myanmar, covering the long narrow southern part of the country on the Kra Isthmus. It borders the Andaman Sea to the west and Thailand to the east. To the north is the Mon State. The capital of the division is Dawei (Tavoy). The other main city is Mergui.
The division covers an area of 43,328 km², and in the 1983 census it had a population of 917,628. The division is sub-divided into five districts: Amherst, Mergui, Tavoy, Thaton, Toungoo. The ISO 3166-2 code for the division is MM-05.
| This article is part of the History of Myanmar series |
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| Early history of Burma |
| Pyu City-states (100 BC-840 AD) |
| Mon Kingdoms (9th-11th, 13th-16th, 18th c.) |
| Pagan Kingdom (849-1287) first Burmese empire |
| Ava (c. 1364-1555) |
| Pegu (to 1752) |
| Toungoo Dynasty (1486-1752) second Burmese empire |
| Konbaung Dynasty (1753-1885) third Burmese empire |
| War with Britain (1824-1852) |
| British Arakan (after 1824) |
| British Tenasserim (1824-1852) |
| British Lower Burma (1852-1886) |
| British Upper Burma (1885-1886) |
| British rule in Burma (1886-1948) |
| Nationalist Movement in Burma (after 1886) |
| Aung San |
| Japanese occupation of Burma (1942-1945) |
| Post-Independence Burma, 1947-1962 (1947-1962) |
| Military era (1962-1989) |
| 8888 Uprising (1988) |
| Military era II (1989-present) |
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Historically the area belonged to the Thai kingdoms of Sukhothai and Ayutthaya but was in the possession of the Burmese kingdom at the start of the 1800s. At the end of the First Burmese War in 1826 Tenasserim became part of the territory controlled by the British East India company with the Treaty of Yandaboo. It was then part of Lower Burma. The British had taken the territory as a bargaining chip for future negotiations with either Burma or Thailand. The territory was unprofitably run for a number of years and the British considered giving it up to either Burma or Thailand in the 1830s.
Long after the independence of Burma the northeastern part of Tenasserim became Karen State (now Kayin State). In 1974 Mon State was created, taking the northwestern part of Tenasserim. As the previous capital Moulmein is in the Mon state, the capital of Tenasserim was moved to Tavoy. In 1989 the division was officially renamed to Tanintharyi.
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