The Cincinnati Enquirer

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The Cincinnati Enquirer
The July 27, 2005 front page of The Cincinnati Enquirer
Type	Daily newspaper
Format	Broadsheet

Owner	Gannett Company
Publisher	Margaret Buchanan
Editor	Tom Callinan
Founded	1840
Headquarters	312 Elm St. Cincinnati, OH 45202 United States
Circulation	201,979 Daily 293,151 Sundays^[1]

Website: cincinnati.com

The Cincinnati Enquirer, a daily morning newspaper, is the highest-circulation print publication in Greater Cincinnati (Ohio) and Northern Kentucky. A Gannett Co. Inc. newspaper, The Enquirer has a joint operating agreement with the afternoon daily, The Cincinnati Post, and handles all of the business functions of both newspapers. Gannett Co. Inc. notified E. W. Scripps Company, publisher of The Post, that it intends not to renew the JOA agreement when it expires in 2008; some speculate that The Enquirer will become the city's only daily newspaper.

According to the March 2006 Audit Bureau of Circulations report, The Enquirer has a daily circulation of 201,979 Monday through Saturday, with 293,151 on Sundays.^[1] The estimated average issue readership as of March 2005 is 544,400 for the Monday through Thursday issues, and 774,000 on Sundays.

The Enquirer publishes a variety of print and electronic media, including separate editions for Ohio and Kentucky, 17 Community Press weekly newspapers, 10 Community Recorder weekly newspapers, CiN Weekly magazine, Design Magazine, Inspire Magazine, OurTown magazine, the Cincinnati.Com network of Web sites, and free-distribution advertising publications in the employment, automotive, real estate, rental, health care and shopping segments. Cincinnati.Com is The Enquirer's flagship electronic product, and encompasses 50 local and national information and advertising Web products.

1 Early History
2 Recent history
3 Trivia
4 Bibliography
5 References
6 External links

[edit] Early History

Cincinnati Enquirer headquarters building at 312 Elm Street, Cincinnati, Ohio.

The Enquirer was first published April 10, 1841. The Enquirer became one of the first newspapers in the United States to publish a Sunday edition beginning on April 20, 1848. In at least the decade of the 1850s, The Enquirer also published a weekly digest edition for regional farmers. From before the Civil War to 1881, The Enquirer was owned by Washington McLean, a Copperhead whose editorial policies led to the suppression of the paper by the United States government during the Civil War. After the war, McLean pursued an anti-Republican stance. One of his star writers was Lafcadio Hearn, who wrote for the paper from 1872 to 1875. From 1881 to his death in 1916, it was run by his son, John Roll McLean. Having little faith in his only child, Ned, John Roll McLean put the Enquirer and another paper he owned, The Washington Post, in trust with a Washington, D.C. bank as trustee. Ned successfully broke the trust regarding The Post, an action that led to its bankruptcy and eventual sale to Eugene Meyer in 1933. The Enquirer, however, continued to be held in trust until 1952.

During the 1930s and 1940s The Enquirer was widely regarded among newspapers for its innovative and distinctive typography.

In 1952, the bank decided to sell to Charles Phelps Taft, the owner of the Cincinnati Times-Star and a member of the presidential Taft family, but the employees of the paper pooled their assets and obtained loans to outbid him. However, they lacked sufficient capital and managerial expertise to run the paper. Beset by financial problems and internal strife, the paper was sold to The E. W. Scripps Company in 1956, the owner of The Cincinnati Post. Scripps held the paper until 1968 when it was forced to sell after the government successfully brought an anti-trust action. American Financial, a company controlled by Cincinnati millionaire Carl Lindner bought the paper, selling it to another Lindner company, Combined Communications, in 1969. Combined, based in Phoenix, merged with Gannett in 1979.

In 1977, the paper entered into a joint operating agreement with the other daily in Cincinnati, the afternoon Cincinnati Post. Under the agreement, The Enquirer handles all business functions of both papers, including printing, distribution, and selling advertising. In January 2004, The Enquirer informed the Post it would not be renewing the agreement upon its expiration December 31, 2007. This may lead to the sale or closure of the Post, which could leave The Enquirer as the only daily newspaper in Greater Cincinnati and Northern Kentucky, a region that is home to more than 30 local weekly newspapers and several magazines and tabloids.

[edit] Recent history

On November 1, 1996, The Enquirer initiated daily publication of a free Internet edition containing most of the local content produced by its reporters, photographers, and columnists. The Enquirer also launched GoCinci.Net, an Internet Service Provider and free World Wide Web site that presented content from The Enquirer and the Post. In August 1998, The Enquirer renamed its Web site Cincinnati.com. In May 2002, Cincinnati.com was expanded to represent local news competitor WCPO-TV, owned by Scripps-Howard (E.W. Scripps Company).

In May 2003, Gannett Co. replaced Harry Whipple, who had been president and publisher for 11 years. The new publisher, Margaret E. Buchanan, is a Cincinnati native who was previously publisher of the Idaho Statesman in Boise, Idaho. She is the newspaper's first woman publisher. Also in 2003, Tom Callinan, a veteran Gannett editor whose previous top positions included newspapers in Phoenix and Rochester, N.Y., became editor of the Enquirer.

In October 2003 The Enquirer began publishing and distributing CiN Weekly, a free lifestyle magazine aimed at younger readers.

In October 2005 The Enquirer launched NKY.com, a Web site covering news from the Northern Kentucky counties of Boone, Campbell and Kenton. NKY.com was one of the first newspaper-published Web sites to make extensive use of user-created content, featured prominently on NKY.com's 38 community pages.

In April 2006, The Enquirer was cited by The Associated Press with the news cooperative's General Excellence Award, naming The Enquirer as the best major daily newspaper in Ohio. Earlier that year, parent Gannett Co. named The Enquirer the most improved of the more than 100 newspapers in the chain.

In August 2006 Cincinnati.Com launched 186 community pages for Ohio and Indiana towns and neighborhoods. Cincinnati.Com began soliciting and publishing stories and articles from the public. Readers-submitted content also is extensively featured in Your HomeTown Enquirer, six zoned twice-weekly local news sections published on Thursday and Saturday in Hamilton, Butler, Warren and Clermont counties.

[edit] Trivia

The Enquirer is home of Pulitzer Prize-winning editorial cartoonist Jim Borgman.
The first known reference to Chicago, Illinois, as "The Windy City" appeared in the Enquirer May 9, 1876.

[edit] Bibliography

Audit Bureau of Circulations. March 2005 Audit Report.
Nicholas Bender. "Banana Report." Columbia Journalism Review. May/June 2001.
Graydon Decamp. The Grand Old Lady of Vine Street. Cincinnati: The Cincinnati Enquirer, 1991. (Official history).
Douglas Frantz. "After Apology, Issues Raised In Chiquita Articles Remain." The New York Times. July 17, 1998. p. A1, A14
Douglas Frantz. "Mysteries Behind Story's Publication." The New York Times. July 17, 1998. p. A14.
Lew Moores. "Media, Myself & I". Cincinnati CityBeat. January 7, 2004.
Lew Moores. "The Day the Music Critic Died." Cincinnati CityBeat. February 11, 2004.
Randolph Reddick. The Old Lady of Vine Street. Ohio University Ph. D. dissertation, 1991. (A study of the four years of employee ownership).
Nicholas Stein. "Banana Peel." Columbia Journalism Review. September/October 1998.