The Lions (Peaks)
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| West Lion | |
|---|---|
| Elevation | 1654 m (5427 ft) |
| Location | British Columbia, Canada |
| Range | Howe Sound Group |
| Prominence | 369 m |
| Coordinates | |
| Topo map | NTS 92G/06 |
| First ascent | 1889 H. Bell-Irving; J. Capilano; Native Companion |
| Easiest route | class 3-4 scramble |
| East Lion | |
|---|---|
| Elevation | 1606 m (5269 ft) |
| Location | British Columbia, Canada |
| Range | Howe Sound Group |
| Prominence | 121 m |
| Coordinates | |
| Topo map | NTS 92G/06 |
| First ascent | 1903 W. Latta; J. Latta; R. Latta |
| Easiest route | class 4 scramble |
The Lions, a pair of pointed peaks (West Lion - 1,646 m[1]; East Lion - 1,599 m[1]), are probably the most visually striking and distinctive formation among all the North Shore Mountains. They can be seen from much of the Greater Vancouver area, as far as Robert Burnaby Park in East Burnaby, and south to parts of Surrey. Along with the Lions' Gate Bridge named in their honour, these twin summits have become the most recognizable Vancouver landmarks.
Geologically The Lions are composed of hornblende diorite, the oldest plutonic rock on the West Coast of Canada.
According to an article by Steven Threndyle in The Greater Vancouver Book,[2] "the earliest recorded climb of the West Lion in 1889 happened almost by accident. A group of hunters following a herd of goats found themselves at the top with no place to go but down. The hunting party was guided by native chief Joe Capilano. One of the members of the hunting team was Doctor Henry Bell-Irving, who asked Capilano if he could time one of the chief's young natives to see how long it would take him to run from the base of the West Lion to the summit. The youth, stripped completely naked, made the round trip ascent and descent in under 20 minutes.
With its steep granitic face the East Lion was believed to be impossible to scale. That did not deter John Latta and his two brothers from setting out to climb the East Lion in 1903. Hearing that climbers often used ropes for mountaineering ascents, they packed one along but actually had no idea of how to use it. Their technique was to grasp the small shrubs and bushes growing out of the cracks in the rock, a style that would be considered rather poor form today! For good measure the Latta brothers also climbed the West Lion on their way out."
[edit] Ancient History
To the Indigenous Sḵwxwú7mesh, The Lions are known as "Ch'ich'iyu'y Elxwi'kn" (translates as 'the Sisters'). These mountains remain sacred to the Indigenous people for their history, and spiritual value. In their history, these Sisters were transformed by the Sky Brothers, or Transformers, after the sister created the path for the war to end between the Sḵwxwú7mesh and Haida.
[edit] References
- ^ a b West Lion in the Canadian Mountain Encyclopedia
- ^ The Greater Vancouver Book, an urban encyclopedia, Chuck Davis - Editor in Chief. Linkman Press. 1997. ISBN 978-1-896846-00-2
