Treeshrew

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Treeshrews
Fossil range: Latest Paleocene - Recent

Scientific classification

Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Mammalia
Order:	Scandentia Wagner, 1855

Families

Tupaiidae
Ptilocercidae

The treeshrews are small mammals native to the tropical forests of Southeast Asia. They make up the families Tupaiidae and Ptilocercidae and the entire order Scandentia. There are 20 species in 5 genera. Treeshrews have the highest brain to body mass ratio of any animal, even higher than humans.

Although called treeshrews, they are not true shrews (although they were previously classified in the Insectivora), and are not all arboreal. Among other things, they eat Rafflesia fruit.

[edit] Classification

Dentition of Tupaia

Treeshrews were moved from Insectivora to the Primates order, because of certain internal similarities to the latter, and classified as a primitive prosimian. However, recent molecular phylogenetic studies have demonstrated that treeshrews should be given the same rank (order) as the primates and, with the primates and the flying lemurs, belong to the clade Euarchonta. The Euarchonta are sister to the Glires (lagomorphs and rodents), and the two groups are combined into the clade Euarchontoglires.

Euarchontoglires

Glires

	Rodentia (rodents)

	Lagomorpha (rabbits, hares, pikas)

Euarchonta

Scandentia (treeshrews)

Dermoptera (flying lemurs)

	†Plesiadapiformes

	Primates

ORDER SCANDENTIA
- Family Tupaiidae
  - Genus Anathana
    - Madras Treeshrew, Anathana ellioti
  - Genus Dendrogale
    - Bornean Smooth-tailed Treeshrew, Dendrogale melanura
    - Northern Smooth-tailed Treeshrew, Dendrogale murina
  - Genus Tupaia
    - Northern Treeshrew, Tupaia belangeri
    - Golden-bellied Treeshrew, Tupaia chrysogaster
    - Striped Treeshrew, Tupaia dorsalis
    - Common Treeshrew, Tupaia glis
    - Slender Treeshrew, Tupaia gracilis
    - Horsfield's Treeshrew, Tupaia javanica
    - Long-footed Treeshrew, Tupaia longipes
    - Pygmy Treeshrew, Tupaia minor
    - Calamian Treeshrew, Tupaia moellendorffi
    - Mountain Treeshrew, Tupaia montana
    - Nicobar Treeshrew, Tupaia nicobarica
    - Palawan Treeshrew, Tupaia palawanensis
    - Painted Treeshrew, Tupaia picta
    - Ruddy Treeshrew, Tupaia splendidula
    - Large Treeshrew, Tupaia tana
  - Genus Urogale
    - Mindanao Treeshrew, Urogale evereti
- Family Ptilocercidae
  - Genus Ptilocercus
    - Pen-tailed Treeshrew, Ptilocercus lowii

[edit] References

Helgen, Kristofer M. (November 16, 2005). in Wilson, D. E., and Reeder, D. M. (eds): Mammal Species of the World, 3rd edition, Johns Hopkins University Press, 104-109. ISBN 0-801-88221-4.