United States election audits and electoral fraud
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The US political system is federalist. It has a split sovereign system where both the federal government and the states are sovereign in their respective spheres of responsibility. Due to historic distrust of appointed officers dating back to colonial days, the US elects more of its government and relies less on appointment. Positions such as school board, judge, and county clerk are elective in much of the country. Elections are organized by states and those responsibilities are devolved to counties, who further devolve them to smaller jurisdictions where relevant.
Electoral districts are the basis for all polling. Voters residing at a particular place are expected to come to their electoral district's polling station and cast their vote by secret ballot. Exceptions are made for those traveling and the ill. Results are tallied by ED and assembled, tabulated, and certified by the relevant officer which would be city and county clerks for lower level races, the state equivalent at the state level and for federal offices, Congress.
With over 3000 counties in the USA, electoral fraud in one jurisdiction or another at any time is a virtual certainty and every election year (elections are held every year someplace in the USA) there are court cases alleging voter fraud by both major parties. Recent examples include:
- 2000 United States election, controversy in Florida
- 2002 New Hampshire Senate election phone jamming scandal
- 2004 U.S. presidential election controversy and irregularities
Historically, machine politics has played a huge role in organizing electoral fraud in the US.[citation needed]
Main article political machine.
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[edit] Notable "Bosses" and their political machines
[edit] State Bosses
- Thomas C. Platt of New York
- Harry F. Byrd of Virginia
- Robert M. La Follette, Sr. of Wisconsin
- Huey P. Long of Louisiana
- Matthew Quay of Pennsylvania
[edit] County Bosses
- Daniel P. O'Connell of Albany County, New York
- Leander Perez of Plaquemines Parish, Louisiana
- George Norcross of Camden County, New Jersey
- George Parr of Duval County, Texas
[edit] City Bosses
- A.A. Ames of Minneapolis
- Martin Behrman of New Orleans
- "Blind Boss" Buckley of San Francisco
- Edward R. Butler of St. Louis
- George Cox of Cincinnati
- Edward H. Crump of Memphis
- James Michael Curley of Boston
- Richard J. Daley of Chicago
- William Flinn of Pittsburgh
- Frank Hague of Jersey City
- Robert E. McKisson of Cleveland
- Tom Pendergast of Kansas City
- Abe Ruef of San Francisco
- William Tweed of New York City
- Charles Walker of Augusta