Why Man Creates

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Why Man Creates is a 1968 animated short documentary film which discusses the nature of creativity. It was written by Saul Bass and Mayo Simon, and directed by Bass.

The movie won the Academy Award for Documentary Short Subject.

Why man creates focuses on the creative process and the different approaches taken to that process. It is divided into eight sections: the Edifice, Fooling Around, the Process, Judgement, a Parable, Digression, the Search, and the Mark.

[edit] Summary

The Edifice begins with early humans hunting. They attempt to conquer their prey with stones, but fail, so they begin to use spears and bait. They kill their prey, and it turns into a cave painting, upon which a building begins to be built.

Early cavemen begin to discover various things such as the lever, the wheel, ladders, agriculture and fire. It then cuts to clips of early societies and civilizations. It depicts the first religions appear and the advent of organized labor. It then cuts to the Great Pyramids at Giza and depicts the creation of writing.

Soon an army begins to move across the screen chanting "BRONZE" but is then overrun by an army chanting "IRON". The screen then depicts early cities and civilizations.

This is followed by a black screen with one man in traditional Greek clothing who states, "All was in chaos 'til Euclid arose and made order" Next, various Greek achievements in mathematics are depicted as they build Greek colums around which Greeks discuss items including, "What is the good life and how do you lead it?", "Who Shall Rule the state?" "The Philosoper King." "The Aristocrat." "The People." "You mean ALL the people?", "What is the nature of the Good? What is the nature of Justice?", "What is Happiness?"

The culture of Ancient Greece fades into the armies of Rome. The organized armies surround the great Roman architecture as they chant "Hail Caesar!" A man at a podium states, "Roman Law is now in Session!", and when he bangs his gavel, the architecture collapses. Dark soldiers begin to pop up from the rubble and eventually cover the whole screen with darkness symbolizing the Dark Ages.

The Dark Ages consist of inaudible whisperings and mumblings. At one point, a light clicks on and an Arab mathematician says, "Allah be praised! I've invented the zero." at which point his colleague responds, "What?" and he says "Nothing, nothing." Next come cloistered monks who sing, "What is the shape of the Earth? Flat. What happens when you get to the edge? You fall off. Does the earth move? Never."

Finally the scene brightens and shows a stained glass window. Various scientists open stained glass doors and say things such as, "The Earth Moves!" "The Earth is Round" "The Blood Circulates!" "There are worlds smaller than ours!" "There are worlds larger than ours!" Each time one openes a door, the door is slammed shut. Finally, the stained glass breaks in the way of the new enlightenment.

Next, Michaelangelo and DaVinci are depicted. The steam engine is invented, and gears and belts begin to cover everything. The light bulb and steam locomotive are created. Two men disagree over whether man is an animal as they discuss Darwin. The telegraph is invented and psychology created. Next, a small creature hopps across the screen saying, "I'm a bug, I'm a germ, I'm a bug, I'm a germ... Louis Pasteur! I'm not a bug, I'm not a germ..." Great musicians such as Beethoven are depicted. Alfred Nobel invents dynamite.

Next, it shows the great speeches and documents on government and society from the American Revolution onward with quotes such as "All Men are created equal...", "Life, liberty and the pursuit of happintess", etc. and ends with "One World."

Finally, the building stops and the Wright Brothers plane lands on top of it. It is quickly covered in more advanced planes, in cars, in televisions, and finally in early computers. At the top is a radioactive atom which envelops a man in smoke. The Edifice ends with that man yelling, "HELP!"

Fooling Around displays a random series of perspectives and the creative ideas which come from them.

The Process displays a man who is making artwork from a series of geometrical figures. Each time he attempts to keep them in place, the move and rearrange themselves. He tries many different approaches to the problem. Finally he accepts a working configuration and calls his wife to look at it. She says, "All it needs is an American Flag".

Judgement is a series of reactions, presumably to the creation from The Process. It displays their criticisms of it, such as "It represents the decline of Western culture...", and only a very few support it.

A Parable begins at a ping pong ball factory. Each ball is made in exactly the same way, and machines test them to get rid of anomolies. As the balls are being tested for their bounce levels, one bounces much higher than the rest. It is placed in a chute which leads to a garbage can outside the factory. It proceeds to bounce across town to a park, where it begins to bounce. Quickly, a cluster of ping pong balls gather around it. It keeps bouncing higher and higher, until it doesn't come back. It concluded by saying, "Some say it died up there, because Ball was not meant to fly. Some say it is still up there, and it will fall back some day. But some say it made it to a place where balls bounce high."

Digression is a very short section in which one snail says to another, "Do you think that radical ideas which are rejected by institutions eventually become institutions of themselves and reject other radical ideas?" to which the other snail replies "No." and the first says dejectedly, "Oh, I thought I had something there."

The Search shows scientists who have been working for years on projects such as solving world hunger or questioning the origin of the universe. Then it showed a scientist who had worked on a project for 20 years, and it simply didn't work out. He was asked what he would do with himself, and he replied that he didn't know. (Note: each of the scientists shown were working on something which still has not been solved to date, even though they expected solid results in only a few years. This furthers the concept shown in this session more than the creators could have known in 1968.)

The Mark asks the question, Why does man create? and determines that man creates to simply state, "I Am." The film ends by displaying "I Am" written in paint on the side of a building.