William de Lawedre
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William de Lawedre or William Lauder (b. c1380 - June 14, 1425) was bishop of Glasgow and Lord Chancellor of Scotland, the son of Sir Robert de Lawedre of Edrington, and later The Bass, by his spouse Anabella. William was the uterine brother (i.e. shared his father) to Alexander de Lawedre, bishop of Dunkeld.
Before 1404, William Lauder had the Archdeaconry of Lothian conferred on him by Bishop Wardlaw of St.Andrews. "Willielmus de Lawadir, Archdeacon of Lothian, accompanied by Alanus de Lawedir de Scotia" (his brother) had a safe-conduct from King Henry IV dated as early as 18 September 1404. (Another is recorded the following year).
He was 'preferred' and appointed to the bishopric of Glasgow by Avignon Pope Benedict XIII on July 9, 1408, and probably went to Avignon to receive consecration, as on October 24 King Henry IV of England granted William safe conduct to pass through the Kingdom of England to the Kingdom of France, and may have received his consecration in the summer of 1409.
Bishop William was deeply involved in the affairs of the kingdom. In 1406 he was one of the commissioners sent to Charles, King of France, in order to renew the alliance with France against the English. Before January 8, 1421 until his death four years later, William was Lord Chancellor of Scotland. On the 9 August 1423 he was named First Commissioner to treat with England for the ransom of James I, which was accomplished during the following years.
Bishop Lauder built several portions of Glasgow or St Mungo's Cathedral, notably the crypt under the chapter house where the Lauder Arms were carved in several places. He also added the stone steeple and battlement to the already built tower and placed his arms, with a cherub for a crest, on the centre panel of the western parapet.
He was interred in the ancient (now gone) parish church of St. Mary, at Lauder, Berwickshire, and succeeded by John Cameron.
[edit] Reference
- The Grange of St Giles, by J. Stewart Smith, Edinburgh, 1898.
- Dowden, John, The Bishops of Scotland, ed. J. Maitland Thomson, (Glasgow, 1912)
- Calendar of Scottish Supplications to Rome 1418 - 1422, edited by the Rev. & Hon. E.R.Lindsay, MA., and A.I.Cameron, MA., Ph.D., D.Litt., Scottish History Society, Edinburgh, 1934, p.233.
| Religious Posts | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Matthew de Glendonwyn |
Bishop of Glasgow 1408-1425 |
Succeeded by John Cameron |
Pre-Reformation Bishops
Magsuen · John the Scot · Michael · John · Herbert · Enguerrand · Jocelin · Hugh · William de Malveisin · Florence · Walter · William de Bondington · Nicholas de Moffat · John de Cheyam · Nicholas de Moffat · William Wishart · Robert Wishart · Stephen de Donydouer · John de Egglescliffe · John de Lindesay · John Wishart · William Rae · Walter Wardlaw · Matthew de Glendonwyn · William de Lawedre · John Cameron · James Bruce · William Turnbull · Andrew de Durisdere · John Laing · George de Carmichel · Robert Blackadder
Pre-Reformation Archbishops
Robert Blackadder · James Beaton · Gavin Dunbar · Alexander Gordon · James Beaton II
Post-Reformation Archbishops
John Porterfield · James Boyd of Trochrague · Robert Montgomery · William Erskine · James Beaton II · John Spottiswood · James Law · Patrick Lindsay · Andrew Fairfoul · Alexander Burnet · Robert Leighton · Arthur Ross · Alexander Cairncross · John Paterson
Modern Roman Catholic Archbishops
Charles Petre Eyre · John Maguire · Donald Mackintosh · Donald Alphonsus Campbell · James Donald Scanlan · Thomas Winning · Mario Conti
