Fayetteville, Texas

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Fayetteville is a town in Fayette County, Texas, roughly halfway between Austin and Houston. As of the 2000 census census, the town population was 261.

The town is about twelve miles east of La Grange and U.S. Highway 77; it is about twelve miles north of Borden and Interstate 10.

1 History
2 Geography
3 Demographics
4 Education
5 External links

[edit] History

Fayetteville's first immigrant settlers were the families headed by John Crier, James Cummins, and James J. Ross three of the Old Three Hundred. The settlement began at the location of a stagecoach stop on an old road between San Felipe and Bastrop.

Even though Fayette County was named after Marquis de La Fayette, the community become Fayetteville in honor of someone else. According to the Handbook of Texas, in 1844 the community was named after the North Carolina birthplace of a prominent citizen of the time, who had surveyed the community, named its streets, and donated lots for the Fayetteville Academy and the town's multidenominational Union Church.

Fayetteville was incorporated in 1882.

The town made national news during World War I. As reprinted by Stars and Stripes in its March 15, 1918 issue, the town's mayor, W. C. Langlotz, and ten of the town's citizens were charged with espionage. They were arrested following the display of the flag of the German Empire over the entry of the Germania club in Fayetteville. The group pleaded "not guilty": the mayor said the flag had been displayed by mistake.

[edit] Geography

Location of Fayetteville in Texas.

Fayetteville is located at 29°54′18″N, 96°40′30″W (29.904922, -96.675119)^GR1.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 1.1 km² (0.4 mi²), none of which is covered with water.

[edit] Demographics

As of the census^GR2 of 2000, there were 261 people, 120 households, and 71 families residing in the town. The population density was 234.4/km² (602.4/mi²). There were 183 housing units at an average density of 164.3/km² (422.4/mi²). The racial makeup of the town was 96.55% White, 3.07% African American, 0.38% Asian, with no Native Americans, Pacific Islanders, people of other races or people of two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.53% of the population. Of those identifying their ancestry, 75.0% reported at least some Czechoslovakian or German ancestry.

There were 120 households out of which 20.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.3% were married couples living together, 10.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 40.8% were non-families. 35.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 24.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.17 and the average family size was 2.89.

In the town the population was spread out with 19.5% under the age of 18, 7.7% from 18 to 24, 20.7% from 25 to 44, 24.5% from 45 to 64, and 27.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 46 years. For every 100 females there were 74.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 72.1 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $27,639, and the median income for a family was $31,667. Males had a median income of $26,250 versus $18,125 for females. The per capita income for the town was $13,916. About 8.0% of families and 13.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 37.5% of those under the age of eighteen and 12.7% of those sixty five or over.