Feminization of poverty
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The feminization of poverty is a phenomenon that has been observed in the United States since 1970 as female headed households accounted for a growing proportion of those below the poverty line. A large majority of these women are divorced or never-married mothers. In 2000, 11% of all families in the United States lived in poverty, but 28% of families headed by single mothers did so.[1] The burden of supporting a family is difficult for single mothers because of low salaries relating to the lack of previous work experience and low educational attainment and is often exacerbated by meager or unavailable child supports. The liberalization of divorce laws, the increasing levels of parental co-habitation without marital commitment, and public and private aid programs specifically aimed to assist single parents have all played a role in this trend. In the United States, divorce is a primary factor leading to the filing for economic bankruptcy.
[edit] References
- ^ Dalaker. 2001. Poverty in the United States: 2000. Current Population Reports Ser. P60, No. 214. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
- Richard T. Shaefer. 2004. Racial and Ethnic Groups. (9th ed). Prentice Hall Publishing. Page 410. ISBN 0-13-041869-2
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